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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Transforming moiré blisters into geometric graphene nano-bubbles

TL;DR: It is shown that high level of control can be accomplished by chemically modifying the adherence of graphene on metal by modifying the procedure used to create antidots in graphene by catalytic reaction of the same nanobubbles.
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Dirac State in the FeB2 Monolayer with Graphene-Like Boron Sheet

TL;DR: This work theoretically designed a new Dirac material of FeB2 monolayer with a Fermi velocity in the same order of graphene that has excellent dynamic and thermal stabilities and is also the global minimum of 2D FeB 2 system, implying its experimental feasibility.
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DFT study of adsorption behavior of NO, CO, NO2, and NH3 molecules on graphene-like BC3: A search for highly sensitive molecular sensor

TL;DR: In this article, the adsorption behaviors of toxic gas molecules (NO, CO, NO2, and NH3) on the graphene-like boron carbide (BC3) were investigated using first-principle density functional theory.
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Magnetism of solids resulting from spin polarization of p orbitals

TL;DR: Both experimental and theoretical results obtained for ideal bulk II-V and II-IV compounds, molecular crystals containing O( 2) or N(2) molecules as structural units, and carbon-based materials such as graphite and graphene nanoribbons are summarized.
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Plasmon modes of spatially separated double-layer graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the plasmon dispersion in doped double-layer graphene (DLG), made of two parallel graphene monolayers with carrier densities, was derived.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Book

Theory of elasticity

TL;DR: The theory of the slipline field is used in this article to solve the problem of stable and non-stressed problems in plane strains in a plane-strain scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
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