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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Self assembly of graphene oxide at the liquid–liquid interface: A new route to the fabrication of graphene based composites

TL;DR: In this article, a novel method based on Pickering emulsion polymerization has been introduced that assures fine dispersion and enhances loading for fabricating high performance polymer-graphene nanocomposites.
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Local atomic and electronic structure of boron chemical doping in monolayer graphene.

TL;DR: Density functional theory calculations indicate that boron dopants interact strongly with the underlying copper substrate while nitrogen dopants do not, and the distribution of dopants is observed to be completely random in the case of bor on, while nitrogen displays strong sublattice clustering.
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Suppression of electron–vibron coupling in graphene nanoribbons contacted via a single atom

TL;DR: It is found that creating well-defined contacts can suppress inelastic transport channels in graphene nanostructures and significantly influences the charge transport through the graphene nanoribbon but does not affect its electronic structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic properties of graphene: a perspective from scanning tunneling microscopy and magneto-transport

TL;DR: In this article, a review covers recent experimental progress in probing the electronic properties of graphene and how they are influenced by various substrates, by the presence of a magnetic field and by the proximity to a superconductor.
Journal Article

Tuning magnetism and electronic phase transitions by strain and electric field in zigzag MoS 2 nanoribbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the magnetic and electronic properties of single-layer MoS 2 nanoribbons (MoS 2 NRs) are modulated by applied strain and electric field.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Book

Theory of elasticity

TL;DR: The theory of the slipline field is used in this article to solve the problem of stable and non-stressed problems in plane strains in a plane-strain scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
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