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The electronic properties of graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectroscopy of graphene on different substrates and influence of defects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show the evolution of Raman spectra with a number of graphene layers on different substrates, $SiO_2/Si$ and conducting indium tin oxide (ITO) plate.
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Theory of Quantum Transport in a Two-Dimensional Electron System under Magnetic Fields. I. Characteristics of Level Broadening and Transport under Strong Fields

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the level broadening and transverse conductivity of a two-dimensional electron system under extremely strong fields in the simplest approximation without the difficulty of divergence, in the so-called damping theoretical one.
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Zitterbewegung, chirality, and minimal conductivity in graphene

TL;DR: In this article, the appearance of a finite conductivity without scattering is shown to be a characteristic property of Dirac chiral fermions in two dimensions, based on the Kubo and Landauer formulas.
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Electronic and transport properties of boron-doped graphene nanoribbons.

TL;DR: It is found that the electronic scattering process is spin-anisotropic; namely, the spin-down (up) transmittance channels are weakly (strongly) reduced by the presence of boron atoms, which can be controlled by the width of the nanoribbon.
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Quantum transport of massless Dirac fermions.

TL;DR: A numerical study of the conductivity of disordered two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions reveals distinct differences between the cases of short-range and Coulomb randomly distributed scatterers, speculation that this behavior is related to the Boltzmann transport theory prediction of dirty-limit behavior for Coulomb scatterer.
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