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The electronic properties of graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Interplay between lattice-scale physics and the quantum Hall effect in graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on clean graphene sheets in the regime of quantum Hall ferromagnetism, and discuss how subtler lattice-scale physics, arising either from interactions or disorder, resolves this ambiguity to measurable consequence.
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Quantum Theory of Transport in Narrow Channels

TL;DR: In this article, the conductivity of a semiconductor surface channel or a thin film is evaluated using a Green's-function formulation of perturbation theory, where boundary conditions at the surfaces of the channel are expressed in terms of a fluctuation potential rather than a Fuchs reflectivity parameter.
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Universal crossovers and critical dynamics of quantum phase transitions : A renormalization group study of the pseudogap Kondo problem

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employ renormalization group techniques to analytically calculate universal crossover functions, associated to these transitions, for various observables, at and away from criticality.
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Electronic compressibility of a graphene bilayer.

TL;DR: In this article, the electronic compressibility arising from electron-electron interactions for a graphene bilayer within the Hartree-Fock approximation was calculated, and it was shown that due to the chiral nature of the particles in this system, the compressibility is rather different from those of either the two-dimensional electron gas or ordinary semiconductors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modification des propriétés magnétiques du graphite par création de sequences rhomboédriques

H. Gasparoux
- 01 Nov 1967 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the magnetic properties of a hypothetical rhomboedral graphite were determined and the thermal variation of the susceptibility was well represented by the relation: X = 0.85 + K 0 3 (1−e −ToT) and the experimental value of K0 is in good agreement with the theoretical value proposed by McClure.
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