scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The electronic properties of graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Transport in Two-Dimensional Materials

TL;DR: This review delineates the intricacies of electronic transport in post-graphene 2D materials, including band structure control with thickness and external fields, valley polarization, scattering mechanisms, electrical contacts, and doping.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonequilibrium dynamics of photoexcited electrons in graphene : collinear scattering, Auger processes, and the impact of screening

TL;DR: In this article, a combined analytical and numerical study of the early stages (sub-100-fs) of the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoexcited electrons in graphene is presented, with a collision integral that includes contributions from electron-electron (e-e) and electron-optical phonon interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Physics of SrTiO$_3$-based heterostructures and nanostructures: a review

TL;DR: This review provides a summary of the rich physics expressed within SrTiO3-based heterostructure and nanostructures, including their phase diagram and coupling between the various degrees of freedom.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Stable “Flat″ Form of Two-Dimensional Crystals: Could Graphene, Silicene, Germanene Be Minigap Semiconductors?

TL;DR: It is shown that the "flat" shape of graphene arises due to a microscopic buckling at the smallest possible interatomic scale, and the existence of miniexcitons and a new type of fermionic minipolaritons whose behavior can be controlled by the microwave and terahertz radiation is predicted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graphene bubbles with controllable curvature

TL;DR: In this paper, the shape of the bubble can be controlled by an external electric field, which can be used to make graphene-based adaptive focus lenses, and the effect of the electric field on the bubble shape is shown.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films

TL;DR: Monocrystalline graphitic films are found to be a two-dimensional semimetal with a tiny overlap between valence and conductance bands and they exhibit a strong ambipolar electric field effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of graphene

TL;DR: Owing to its unusual electronic spectrum, graphene has led to the emergence of a new paradigm of 'relativistic' condensed-matter physics, where quantum relativistic phenomena can now be mimicked and tested in table-top experiments.
Book

Theory of elasticity

TL;DR: The theory of the slipline field is used in this article to solve the problem of stable and non-stressed problems in plane strains in a plane-strain scenario.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene

TL;DR: This study reports an experimental study of a condensed-matter system (graphene, a single atomic layer of carbon) in which electron transport is essentially governed by Dirac's (relativistic) equation and reveals a variety of unusual phenomena that are characteristic of two-dimensional Dirac fermions.
Related Papers (5)