scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The electronic properties of graphene

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
Journal ArticleDOI

Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
Journal ArticleDOI

The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Disorder and interaction effects in two-dimensional graphene sheets

TL;DR: In this paper, the interplay between different types of disorder and electron-electron interactions in graphene planes is studied by means of renormalization group techniques, and the low-temperature properties of the system are determined by fixed points where the strength of the interactions remains finite, as in one-dimensional Luttinger liquids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coulomb impurity in graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the problem of screening an electrically charged impurity in a clean graphene sheet was considered, and it was shown that when electron-electron interactions are neglected, the screening charge has a sign opposite to that of the impurity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Luttinger liquid at the edge of undoped graphene in a strong magnetic field.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that an undoped two-dimensional carbon plane (graphene) whose bulk is in the integer quantum Hall regime supports a nonchiral Luttinger liquid at an armchair edge, and has a power law tunneling I-V with a nonintegral exponent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonmagnetic-Defect-Induced Magnetism in Graphene

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that a strong impurity potential induces short-range antiferromagnetic (ferrimagnetic) order around itself in a Hubbard model on a half-filled honeycomb lattice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissipation in graphene and nanotube resonators

TL;DR: In this article, different damping mechanisms in graphene nanoresonators are studied: charges in the substrate, ohmic losses between the substrate and the graphene sheet, breaking and healing of surface bonds (Velcro effect), two level systems, attachment losses, and thermoelastic losses.
Related Papers (5)