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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lifetime effects in low-stage intercalated graphite systems.

TL;DR: A detailed calculation of the lifetime of a conduction electron in a stage-1, acceptor-type GIC is presented, which finds that it is very important to include the dynamic screening in the scheme, because the Coulomb interaction can generate plasmons that provide an efficient way for electrons to decay.
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Graphene. Phonons behaving badly.

TL;DR: Raman spectroscopy experiments show that the interaction between electrons and phonons in graphene resembles the Dirac fermion-photon coupling in quantum electrodynamics as mentioned in this paper.
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Electronic structure of carbon nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this article, the electronic structure of graphitic nanoparticles was investigated within a gauge field-theory model, and the local and total densities of states (DOS) near the pentagonal defects (disclinations) were calculated for three geometries: sphere, cone, and hyperboloid.
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Diamagnetism of nodal fermions

TL;DR: In this paper, the scaling form of the diamagnetic susceptibility at finite temperatures and for finite chemical potential was derived for free nodal fermionic excitations, in which the dynamic critical exponent $z=1$ and the quasiparticles are well defined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Impurities in Two-Dimensional Graphite

TL;DR: In this article, the impurity effects in a two-dimensional graphite sheet (graphene) were studied by self-consistent T -matrix approximation, and conductivity was modestly enhanced from a universal value 4 e
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