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The electronic properties of graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Quasiparticle energies and band gaps in graphene nanoribbons.

TL;DR: In this article, the quasiparticle energies and band gaps of graphene nanoribbons were calculated using a first-principles many-electron Green's function approach within the GW approximation.
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Electric field effect tuning of electron-phonon coupling in graphene.

TL;DR: Gate-modulated low-temperature Raman spectra reveal that the electric field effect (EFE), pervasive in contemporary electronics, has marked impacts on long-wavelength optical phonons of graphene and demonstrate optically the particle-hole symmetry about the charge-neutral Dirac point.
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A Graphene Field-Effect Device

TL;DR: In this article, a top-gated field effect device (FED) manufactured from monolayer graphene is investigated, where a conventional top-down CMOS-compatible process flow is applied.
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Single Band Motion of Conduction Electrons in a Uniform Magnetic Field

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of a uniform magnetic field on the conduction band of metal was investigated, using as model the tight-binding approximation for a simple cubic crystal, and the normally discrete magnetic levels pertaining to free electrons were shown to be non-uniformly spaced and broadened as a result of the lattice forces.
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Commensurate phases, incommensurate phases and the devil's staircase

TL;DR: In this article, the authors survey recent theories on the transition between commensurate (C) and incommensurate phases, and on properties of the I phase, and the devil's staircase concept for the I phases is described.
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