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The electronic properties of graphene

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TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Electron interactions and scaling relations for optical excitations in carbon nanotubes.

TL;DR: It is shown that self-energy and excitonic effects in single wall carbon nanotubes can be understood in a theory of large radius tubes derived from the theory of two dimensional graphene where the Coulomb interaction leads to a logarithmic correction to the electronic self- energy and marginal Fermi liquid behavior.
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Electron-phonon coupling and Raman spectroscopy in graphene

TL;DR: In this paper, the electron-phonon coupling in graphene, in contrast with the nonrelativistic two-dimensional electron gas, leads to shifts in the phonon frequencies that are nontrivial functions of the electronic density.
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Tunable quantum dots in bilayer graphene.

TL;DR: In this paper, position-dependent quantum dot doping is used to break the equivalence between the upper and lower layers of a bilayers of graphene and lift the degeneracy of the positive and negative momentum states of the dot.
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Electronic effects in scanning tunneling microscopy: Moiré pattern on a graphite surface.

TL;DR: Direct measurement of the angle between lattice vectors confirmed that the superlattice is a Moir\'e pattern caused by a 2.1\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} rotation of the topmost plane with respect to the bulk.
Journal Article

Aharonov-Bohm effect and broken valley-degeneracy in graphene rings

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the electronic properties of Aharonov-Bohm rings made of graphene and showed that the combined effect of the ring confinement and applied magnetic flux offers a controllable way to lift the orbital degeneracy originating from the two valleys, even in the absence of intervalley scattering.
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