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The electronic properties of graphene

TLDR
In this paper, the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations, are discussed.
Abstract
This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of graphene, a one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional Dirac-like electronic excitations. The Dirac electrons can be controlled by application of external electric and magnetic fields, or by altering sample geometry and/or topology. The Dirac electrons behave in unusual ways in tunneling, confinement, and the integer quantum Hall effect. The electronic properties of graphene stacks are discussed and vary with stacking order and number of layers. Edge (surface) states in graphene depend on the edge termination (zigzag or armchair) and affect the physical properties of nanoribbons. Different types of disorder modify the Dirac equation leading to unusual spectroscopic and transport properties. The effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in single layer and multilayer graphene are also presented.

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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Graphene: Status and Prospects

TL;DR: This review analyzes recent trends in graphene research and applications, and attempts to identify future directions in which the field is likely to develop.
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Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications

TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets

TL;DR: This Review describes how the tunable electronic structure of TMDs makes them attractive for a variety of applications, as well as electrically active materials in opto-electronics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Rayleigh Imaging of Graphene and Graphene Layers

TL;DR: Rayleigh imaging is a general, simple, and quick tool to identify graphene layers, which is readily combined with Raman scattering, that provides structural identification.
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Electronic structure of epitaxial graphene layers on SIC : Effect of the substrate

TL;DR: In this article, a strong substrate-graphite bond is found in the first all-carbon layer by density functional theory calculations and x-ray diffraction for few graphene layers grown epitaxially on SiC.
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Landau-level splitting in graphene in high magnetic fields.

TL;DR: The quantum Hall (QH) effect in two-dimensional electrons and holes in high quality graphene samples is studied in strong magnetic fields up to 45 T and can be attributed to lifting of the spin degeneracy of the n = 1 Landau level.
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Phonons and electron-phonon scattering in carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, a continuum model for acoustic phonons is introduced and electron-phonon interaction due to modification of band structure is derived as well as a normal deformation potential.
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Berry's Phase and Absence of Back Scattering in Carbon Nanotubes.

TL;DR: The absence of back scattering in carbon nanotubes is attributed to Berry's phase which corresponds to a sign change of the wave function under a spin rotation of a neutrino-like particle in a two-dimensional graphite as mentioned in this paper.
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