Journal ArticleDOI
The influence of diet on the gut microbiota.
TLDR
The current 'omic era promises rapid progress towards understanding how diet can be used to modulate the composition and metabolism of the gut microbiota, allowing researchers to provide informed advice, that should improve long-term health status.About:
This article is published in Pharmacological Research.The article was published on 2013-03-01. It has received 789 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Gut flora & Population.read more
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Book ChapterDOI
SCFA Producing Gut Microbiota and its Effects on the Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammation
TL;DR: Complex carbohydrates are microbial fermented by saccharolytic bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract, resulting in the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are considered to affect inflammation and chronic diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI
Disparity of Gut Microbiota Composition Among Elite Athletes and Young Adults With Different Physical Activity Independent of Dietary Status: A Matching Study
TL;DR: It is indicated that physically inactive young adults are more likely to have a lower immune function and a higher abundance of pro-inflammatory gut bacteria than elite athletes and physically active young adults.
Journal ArticleDOI
Differences in the gut microbiota between Cercopithecinae and Colobinae in captivity
Zongjin Huan,Yongfang Yao,Yu Jianqiu,Chen Hongwei,Meirong Li,Chaojun Yang,Zhao Bo,Qingyong Ni,Mingwang Zhang,Meng Xie,Huailiang Xu +10 more
TL;DR: Through a comparative analysis of operational taxonomic units (OTUs), significant differences in the diversity and composition of gut microbiota were observed between Cercopithecinae and Colobinae, and this study may provide useful insight into animal management practices and primate conservation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) Needle Extract Supplementation Improves Performance, Egg Quality, Serum Parameters, and the Gut Microbiome in Laying Hens
TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of Masson pine needle extract (PNE) on performance, egg quality, serum parameters, and the gut microbiome in laying hens were investigated, and a total of 60 healthy 50-week-old Peking Pink laying heens with similar body conditions and egg production were randomly divided into the control (CON) (0 mg/kg PNE), PNE100 (100 mg/ kg PNE).
Book ChapterDOI
Extraction of Oligosaccharides With Prebiotic Properties From Agro-Industrial Wastes
Belén Gómez,Belén Gómez,Beatriz Míguez,Beatriz Míguez,Remedios Yáñez,Remedios Yáñez,José Luis Alonso,José Luis Alonso +7 more
TL;DR: This chapter includes scientific literature regarding the production, the manufacture, and the evaluation of the possible health benefits of this group of emerging prebiotics obtained from renewable sources.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
Junjie Qin,Ruiqiang Li,Jeroen Raes,Manimozhiyan Arumugam,Kristoffer Sølvsten Burgdorf,Chaysavanh Manichanh,Trine Nielsen,Nicolas Pons,Florence Levenez,Takuji Yamada,Daniel R. Mende,Junhua Li,Junming Xu,Shaochuan Li,Dongfang Li,Jianjun Cao,Bo Wang,Huiqing Liang,Huisong Zheng,Yinlong Xie,Julien Tap,Patricia Lepage,Marcelo Bertalan,Jean-Michel Batto,Torben Hansen,Denis Le Paslier,Allan Linneberg,H. Bjørn Nielsen,Eric Pelletier,Pierre Renault,Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén,Keith Turner,Hongmei Zhu,Chang Yu,Shengting Li,Min Jian,Yan Zhou,Yingrui Li,Xiuqing Zhang,Songgang Li,Nan Qin,Huanming Yang,Jian Wang,Søren Brunak,Joël Doré,Francisco Guarner,Karsten Kristiansen,Oluf Pedersen,Julian Parkhill,Jean Weissenbach,Peer Bork,S. Dusko Ehrlich,Jun Wang +52 more
TL;DR: The Illumina-based metagenomic sequencing, assembly and characterization of 3.3 million non-redundant microbial genes, derived from 576.7 gigabases of sequence, from faecal samples of 124 European individuals are described, indicating that the entire cohort harbours between 1,000 and 1,150 prevalent bacterial species and each individual at least 160 such species.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora.
Paul B. Eckburg,Elisabeth M. Bik,Charles N. Bernstein,Elizabeth Purdom,Les Dethlefsen,Michael Sargent,Steven R. Gill,Karen E. Nelson,David A. Relman,David A. Relman,David A. Relman +10 more
TL;DR: A majority of the bacterial sequences corresponded to uncultivated species and novel microorganisms, and significant intersubject variability and differences between stool and mucosa community composition were discovered.
Journal ArticleDOI
A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins
Peter J. Turnbaugh,Micah Hamady,Tanya Yatsunenko,Brandi L. Cantarel,Alexis E. Duncan,Ruth E. Ley,Mitchell L. Sogin,William J. Jones,Bruce A. Roe,Jason P. Affourtit,Michael Egholm,Bernard Henrissat,Andrew C. Heath,Rob Knight,Jeffrey I. Gordon +14 more
TL;DR: The faecal microbial communities of adult female monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs concordant for leanness or obesity, and their mothers are characterized to address how host genotype, environmental exposure and host adiposity influence the gut microbiome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography
Tanya Yatsunenko,Federico E. Rey,Mark J. Manary,Mark J. Manary,Indi Trehan,Indi Trehan,Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello,Monica Contreras,Magda Magris,Glida Hidalgo,Robert N. Baldassano,Andrey P. Anokhin,Andrew C. Heath,Barbara B. Warner,Jens Reeder,Justin Kuczynski,J. Gregory Caporaso,Catherine A. Lozupone,Christian L. Lauber,Jose C. Clemente,Dan Knights,Rob Knight,Jeffrey I. Gordon +22 more
TL;DR: The need to consider the microbiome when evaluating human development, nutritional needs, physiological variations and the impact of westernization is underscored, as distinctive features of the functional maturation of the gut microbiome are evident in early infancy as well as adulthood.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome
Manimozhiyan Arumugam,Jeroen Raes,Eric Pelletier,Denis Le Paslier,Takuji Yamada,Daniel R. Mende,Gabriel Fernandes,Julien Tap,Thomas Brüls,Jean-Michel Batto,Marcelo Bertalan,Natalia Borruel,Francesc Casellas,Leyden Fernández,Laurent Gautier,Torben Hansen,Masahira Hattori,Tetsuya Hayashi,Michiel Kleerebezem,Ken Kurokawa,Marion Leclerc,Florence Levenez,Chaysavanh Manichanh,H. Bjørn Nielsen,Trine Nielsen,Nicolas Pons,Julie Poulain,Junjie Qin,Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén,Sebastian Tims,David Torrents,Edgardo Ugarte,Erwin G. Zoetendal,Jun Wang,Francisco Guarner,Oluf Pedersen,Willem M. de Vos,Søren Brunak,Joël Doré,Jean Weissenbach,S. Dusko Ehrlich,Peer Bork +41 more
TL;DR: Three robust clusters (referred to as enterotypes hereafter) are identified that are not nation or continent specific and confirmed in two published, larger cohorts, indicating that intestinal microbiota variation is generally stratified, not continuous.
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A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
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QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data.
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