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The journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

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The article was published on 1981-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1737 citations till now.

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Phosphodiesterase 7 Inhibition Induces Dopaminergic Neurogenesis in Hemiparkinsonian Rats

TL;DR: It is shown that, in addition to its neuroprotective effect, the PDE7 inhibitor S14 is also able to induce endogenous neuroregenerative processes toward a dopaminergic phenotype, which identifies S14 as a novel regulator of dopaminationergic neuron generation.
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Traditional Chinese Nootropic Medicine Radix Polygalae and Its Active Constituent Onjisaponin B Reduce β-Amyloid Production and Improve Cognitive Impairments

TL;DR: The mechanistic study showed that Onjisaponin B promoted the degradation of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and oral administration of OnJisapon in B ameliorated Aβ pathology and behavioral defects in APP/PS1 mice.
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A Computational Cognitive Biomarker for Early-Stage Huntington's Disease.

TL;DR: A computational approach based on neurocognitive phenotyping, computational modeling, and classification is taken in an effort to provide quantitative predictors of Huntington’s disease before symptom onset, demonstrating the utility of computational approaches for classification and prediction of brain disorders.
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Vapb/Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8 knock-in mice display slowly progressive motor behavior defects accompanying ER stress and autophagic response

TL;DR: The P56S Vapb knock-in mice could be a valuable tool to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms by which the disease arises, and demonstrate induction of ER stress and autophagic response in motor neurons before obvious onset of behavioral defects.
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The Readily-Releasable Pool Dynamically Regulates Multivesicular Release

TL;DR: The results point to a model wherein protein kinase A and its vesicle-associated target, synapsin, dynamically control release site occupancy to dictate the number of vesicles released without altering release probability, which defines molecular mechanisms that control MVR and functional diversity of synaptic signaling.
References
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Large-Scale Exome Sequencing Study Implicates Both Developmental and Functional Changes in the Neurobiology of Autism

F. Kyle Satterstrom, +201 more
- 06 Feb 2020 - 
TL;DR: The largest exome sequencing study of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to date, using an enhanced analytical framework to integrate de novo and case-control rare variation, identifies 102 risk genes at a false discovery rate of 0.1 or less, consistent with multiple paths to an excitatory-inhibitory imbalance underlying ASD.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Transcription Factor TFEB Links mTORC1 Signaling to Transcriptional Control of Lysosome Homeostasis

TL;DR: TFEB is identified as a target of mTOR and a mechanism for matching the transcriptional regulation of genes encoding proteins of autophagosomes and lysosomes to cellular need is suggested.