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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Grain-size evolution in subducted oceanic lithosphere associated with the olivine-spinel transformation and its effects on rheology

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of grain-size reduction during the olivine-spinel transformation on rheological properties of subducting slabs on the basis of a scaling model for microstructural development during nucleation and growth was investigated.
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Crystallization kinetics and the JMAK equation

TL;DR: In this paper, the application of the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) theory for the calculation of the volume fraction crystallized is discussed for several particular cases of isothermal transformations.
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Crystallization behavior of sputter-deposited amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films

TL;DR: In this article, the crystallization behavior of amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films was investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry, x-ray diffraction, and optical reflectivity measurements.
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Changes of microstructures and high temperature properties during high temperature service of Niobium added ferritic stainless steels

TL;DR: In this article, changes of microstructures and high temperature properties in high temperature aging were investigated using several Niobium added ferritic stainless steels, and it was found that the microstructure stability of Nb-Ti-Mo alloyed steels in high- temperature aging is superior to that of nb added steels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transformation-induced plasticity in ferrous alloys

TL;DR: In this paper, Turteltaub et al. studied the mechanical behavior of a class of multiphase carbon steels where metastable austenite at room temperature is found in grains dispersed in a ferrite-based matrix.