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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A micromechanical model for transformation plasticity in steels

TL;DR: In this paper, a semianalytical relation between the global deformations, the load stress state and transformation parameters can be given under the assumption of the same final strain tensor in each micro-region.
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The use of the JMAYK kinetic equation for the analysis of solid-state reactions: critical considerations and recent interpretations

TL;DR: In this article, the classical Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Yerofeev-Kolmogorov (JMAYK) equation is used for recrystallization of plastically deformed metals.
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Hydration kinetics of composite binder containing slag at different temperatures

TL;DR: Based on hydration kinetics model, three hydration processes of composite binder, namely nucleation and crystal growth (NG), interactions at phase boundaries (I) and diffusion (D), were characterized, and the relationship between hydration rate and binder degree was discussed in individual periods.
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Influence of interrupted quenching on artificial aging of Al-Mg-Si alloys

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of interrupted quenching (IQ) in the temperature range 150-250°C for periods of 15-1080s on artificial aging after long-term natural pre-aging was studied for the Al-Mg-Si alloy AA6061 by atom probe tomography, transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity and hardness measurements, and differential scanning calorimetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissipation-Theory Treatment of the Transition from Diffusion-Controlled to Diffusionless Solidification

TL;DR: In this article, the steady-state velocity of a planar liquid-solid interface is predicted by calculating the free energy dissipated by irreversible processes at the interface and equating it to the available driving free energy.