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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Effect of Rare-Earth Additions on the Texture of Wrought Magnesium Alloys: The Role of Grain Boundary Segregation

TL;DR: In this article, two classical models (Langmuir-McClean and Cahn-Lucke-Stuwe) are used to explore the likely effect of rare-earth (RE) additions on grain boundary solute concentration and drag.
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The crystallography and core structure of twinning dislocations in H.C.P. metals

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the structural properties of hexagonal-close-packed metals using computer simulation techniques and found that the core structures, in particular the core widths, are very sensitive to the interatomic potential used and can be extremely wide for the (1012) and (1121) boundaries.
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Crystallization of Al23Te77 glasses

TL;DR: In this paper, a model for non-isothermic crystallization of Al23Te77 glasses was developed on the basis of the Avrami theory, which is in agreement with isothermic results.
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Pore Size and Shape in Mortar by Thermoporometry

TL;DR: The pore structure of mortar was examined using thermoporometry (TPM), nitrogen adsorption/desorption (NAD), and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP).
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The interaction of CO and Pt(100). II. Energetic and kinetic parameters

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the mechanism and driving force of the CO-induced phase transition of the Pt(100) surface, and quantitatively described the energetics of this system.