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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Phase-field modeling of microstructural pattern formation during directional solidification of peritectic alloys without morphological instability.

TL;DR: A phase-field model of peritectic solidification that incorporates nucleation processes in order to explore the formation of structures and shed light on the morphology transition from islands to bands, the dynamics of spreading of the per architectic phase on the parent phase following nucleation, and the types of growth morphology that one might expect to observe in large samples under purely diffusive growth conditions.
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Separation of overlapping retained austenite decomposition and cementite precipitation reactions during tempering of martensitic steel by means of thermal analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the SAE 1070, a spring-steel with 10% retained austenite after quenching to room temperature, was evaluated in a differential scanning calorimeter.
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Solid-state phase transformations involving solute partitioning: modeling and measuring on the level of individual grains

TL;DR: In this paper, a simplified grain growth model is presented for the transition from nonoverlapping to overlapping diffusion fields of growing neighboring grains during partitioning solid-state transformations in polycrystalline materials.
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Order-induced strengthening in Ni4Mo

TL;DR: In this article, a model for the ordering process and its effect on dislocation motion was proposed to analyze polycrystalline samples of Ni4Mo at various stages of isothermal ageing at 700°C.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structure of silicon-selenium glasses: I. Short-range order☆

TL;DR: In this paper, the structure of SixSe1−x glasses with 0.17 glasses was investigated with neutron diffraction and Se K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine-structure measurements.