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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Time Cone Method for Nucleation and Growth Kinetics on a Finite Domain

TL;DR: The Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami theory is an exact statistical solution for the expected fraction transformed in a nucleation and growth reaction in an infinite specimen, when nucleation is random in the untransformed volume and the radial growth rate after nucleation was constant until impingement as discussed by the authors.
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Atomistic simulations of interactions between the 1 / 2⟨111⟩ edge dislocation and symmetric tilt grain boundaries in tungsten

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present results of atomistic simulations of interactions between an edge dislocation and three symmetric tilt grain boundaries in body-centred cubic tungsten.
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Interfacial dislocation mechanism for diffusional phase transformations exhibiting martensitic crystallography: formation of TiAl + Ti3Al lamellae

TL;DR: In this article, the displacive-diffusive transformation which gives rise to lamellar γ-TiAl+α2-Ti3Al microstructures has been analyzed theoretically.
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Ledge structure and the mechanism of θ' precipitate growth in AlCu

TL;DR: In this paper, a model of precipitate plate growth for the PtC interstitial alloy system is extended to substitutional systems and compared with observations on θ′ precipitation from Al-4% Cu.
Journal ArticleDOI

The kinetics of the internal nitriding of Fe-2 at. pct Al alloy

TL;DR: In this article, the formation of coherent AlN precipitates with cubic crystal structure, at least in the beginning of precipitation, and the total Gibbs free energy of formation of AlN in the α-Fe matrix is analyzed.