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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Grain Boundary Segregation of Rare-Earth Elements in Magnesium Alloys

TL;DR: In this article, two Mg-RE systems have been studied using high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy that permits both imaging and elemental analysis with a spatial resolution of better than 0.1nm.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of Al8Mn5 intermetallic particles on grain size of as-cast Mg–Al–Zn AZ91D alloy

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Al 8 Mn 5 particles on grain size of an Mg-9Al-1Zn (AZ91D) alloy was assessed and it was concluded that Al 8 NM 5 particles are unlikely to act as effective nucleation sites for the α-Mg during solidification of Mg−Al based alloys.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of austenite grain size and bainite morphology on overall kinetics of bainite transformation in steels

TL;DR: In this article, an attempt is made to rationalise some contradictory observations on the effect of austenite grain size on the overall kinetics of the bainite transformation in steels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural evolution and phase formation in cold-rolled aluminum–nickel multilayers

TL;DR: In this paper, a modified kinetic model for multilayer reactions was proposed to yield information on the evolution of the distribution of layer sizes during deformation from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data.