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The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.
Abstract
Part I General introduction. Formal geometry of crystal lattices. The theory of reaction rates. The thermodynamics of irreversable processes. The structure of real metals. Solids solutions. The theory of dislocations. Polycrystalline aggregates. Diffusion in the solid state. The classical theory of nucleation. Theory of thermally activated growth. Formal theory of transformation kinetics. Part II Growth from the vapour phase. Solidification and melting. Polymorphic Changes. Precipitation from supersaturated solid solution. Eutectoidal transformations. Order-disorder transformations. Recovery recrystalisation and grain growth. Deformation twinning. Characteristics of martensic transformations. Crystallography of martensitic transformations. Kinetics of martensitic transformations. Rapid solidification. Bainite steels. Shape memory alloys.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of pressure on the polymorphism of melt crystallized polybutene-1

TL;DR: The melting, crystallization, and Form II to Form I transformation of isotactic polybutene-1 were studied under hydrostatic pressures up to 5000 atm as mentioned in this paper, showing an increase in melting temperature and decrease in the volume of melting with pressure.
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A multiscale thermomechanical model for cubic to tetragonal martensitic phase transformations

TL;DR: In this article, a multiscale thermomechanical model was developed to analyze martensitic phase transformations from a cubic crystalline lattice to a tetragonal crystalline structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Kinetics of austenite-pearlite transformation in eutectoid carbon steel

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the isothermal and continuous cooling conditions of the austenite-to-pearlite transformation using a diametral dilatometric technique on a eutectoid carbon (1080) steel.
Journal ArticleDOI

A generalized theory of martensite crystallography and its application to transformations in steels

TL;DR: In this article, a new theory of martensite crystallography has been developed which enables the features of transformations involving two independent transformation shears to be predicted, based on an invariant plane strain criterion and two independent lattice invariant shears.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulation of grain coarsening in two dimensions by cellular-automaton

TL;DR: In this article, a computer simulation model, namely Cellular Automaton (CA), is presented to investigate the behavior of normal grain coarsening in 2D that corresponds well to the described physical model.