COVID-19 and the human innate immune system.
TLDR
In this article, a conceptual framework for the interaction of the human innate immune system with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was provided to link the clinical observations with experimental findings that have been made during the first year of the pandemic.About:
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2021-04-01 and is currently open access. It has received 422 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Innate immune system & Immune system.read more
Citations
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Immunological mechanisms of vaccine-induced protection against COVID-19 in humans.
TL;DR: Most COVID-19 vaccines have been designed to elicit immune responses, ideally neutralizing antibodies (NAbs), against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Innate immunity: the first line of defense against SARS-CoV-2
TL;DR: Kanneganti et al. as discussed by the authors reviewed the key role played by innate immunity in the control and immunopathology of COVID-19 and discussed innate immune processes involved in SARS-CoV-2 recognition and the resultant inflammation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human genetic and immunological determinants of critical COVID-19 pneumonia
Qian Zhang,Paul Bastard,Adem Karbuz,A Gervais,Ahmad N. Abou Tayoun,Alessandro Aiuti,Alexandre Belot,Alexandre Bolze,Alexandre Gaudet,Anastasiia Bondarenko,Zhiyong Liu,András N Spaan,Andrea Guennoun,Andrés Augusto Arias,A. Planas,Anna Sediva,Anna Shcherbina,Anna-Lena Neehus,Anne Puel,Antoine Froidure,Antonio Novelli,Aslınur Özkaya Parlakay,Aurora Pujol,Aysun Yahşi,Belgin Gülhan,Benedetta Bigio,Bertrand Boisson,Beth A. Drolet,Carlos Andrés Arango Franco,Carlos Flores,Carlos Rodríguez-Gallego,Carolina Prando,Catherine M. Biggs,Charles-Edouard Luyt,Clifton L. Dalgard,Cliona O'Farrelly,Daniela Matuozzo,David Dalmau,David S. Perlin,Davood Mansouri,Diederik van de Beek,Donald C. Vinh,Elena Domínguez-Garrido,Elena W Y Hsieh,Emine Hafize Erdeniz,Emmanuelle Jouanguy,Esra Şevketoğlu,Estelle Talouarn,Eugenia Quiros-Roldan,Evangelos Andreakos,Eystein S. Husebye,Fahad Alsohime,Filomeen Haerynck,Giorgio Casari,G. Novelli,Gokhan Aytekın,Guillaume Morelle,Gülsüm Alkan,Gülsüm İclal Bayhan,Hagit Baris Feldman,Helen C. Su,Horst von Bernuth,Igor Resnick,Ingrid G Bustos,Isabelle Meyts,Isabelle Migeotte,Ivan Tancevski,Jacinta Bustamante,Jacques Fellay,Jamila El Baghdadi,Javier Martinez-Picado,Jérémie Rosain,Jeremy Manry,Jie Chen,John Christodoulou,J. B. Bohlen,José Luis Franco,Juan Li,Juan-Manuel Anaya,Julian Castaño Rojas,Junqiang Ye,K. M. Furkan Uddin,Kadriye Kart Yaşar,Kai Kisand,Keisuke Okamoto,Khalil Chaïbi,K. Mironska,László Maródi,Laurent Abel,Laurent Rénia,Lazaro Lorenzo,Lennart Hammarström,Lisa F. P. Ng,Lluis Quintana-Murci,Lucía Victoria Erazo,Luigi D. Notarangelo,Luis F. Reyes,Luis M. Allende,Luisa Imberti,Majistor Raj Luxman Maglorius Renkilaraj,Marcela Moncada-Vélez,Marie Materna,Mark E. Anderson,Marta Gut,Marwa Chbihi,Masato Ogishi,Melike Emiroglu,Mikko Seppänen,Mohammed Jasim Uddin,Mohammed Shahrooei,Natalie Carter Alexander,Nevin Hatipoğlu,Nico Marr,Nihal Akçay,Oksana Boyarchuk,Ondrej Slaby,O Akcan,Peng Zhang,Pere Soler-Palacín,Peter K. Gregersen,Petter Brodin,Pierre Garçon,Pierre-Emmanuel Morange,Qiang Pan-Hammarström,Qinhua Zhou,Quentin Philippot,Rabih Halwani,Rebeca Pérez de Diego,Romain Lévy,Rui-Fu Yang,Şadiye Kübra Tüter Öz,Saleh Al Muhsen,Saliha Kanık-Yüksek,Sara Elva Espinosa-Padilla,Sathishkumar Ramaswamy,Satoshi Okada,Sefika Elmas Bozdemir,Selma Erol Aytekin,Şemsi Nur Karabela,Sevgi Keles,Sevtap Şenoğlu,Shen-ying Zhang,Sotirija Duvlis,Stefan N. Constantinescu,Stéphanie Boisson-Dupuis,Stuart E. Turvey,Stuart G. Tangye,Takaki Asano,Tayfun Ozcelik,Tom Le Voyer,Tom Maniatis,Tomohiro Morio,Trine H. Mogensen,Vanessa Sancho-Shimizu,Vivien Béziat,Xavier Solanich,Yenan T. Bryceson,Y.L. Lau,Yuval Itan,Aurélie Cobat,Jean-Laurent Casanova +160 more
TL;DR: In this article , the molecular and cellular determinants of critical COVID-19 pneumonia were reviewed and the TLR3- and TLR7-dependent production of type I interferons by respiratory epithelial cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, respectively, is essential for host defence against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS-CoV-2 Variants, Vaccines, and Host Immunity
Priyal Mistry,Fatima Barmania,Juanita Mellet,Kimberly Thando Peta,A. Strydom,Ignatius M. Viljoen,William James,Siamon Gordon,Michael S. Pepper +8 more
TL;DR: In this article , the authors reviewed both SARS-CoV-2-induced host immune activation and vaccine-induced immune responses, highlighting the responses of immune memory cells that are key indicators of host immunity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Monocytes and Macrophages in COVID-19.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors outline current knowledge on monocytes and macrophages in homeostasis and viral infections and summarize concepts and key findings on their role in COVID-19.
References
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Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Chaolin Huang,Yeming Wang,Xingwang Li,Lili Ren,Jianping Zhao,Yi Hu,Li Zhang,Guohui Fan,Jiuyang Xu,Xiaoying Gu,Zhenshun Cheng,Ting Yu,Jia'an Xia,Yuan Wei,Wenjuan Wu,Xuelei Xie,Wen Yin,Li Hui,Min Liu,Yan Xiao,Hong Gao,Li Guo,Jungang Xie,Guang-Fa Wang,Rongmeng Jiang,Zhancheng Gao,Qi Jin,Jianwei Wang,Bin Cao +28 more
TL;DR: The epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics and treatment and clinical outcomes of patients with laboratory-confirmed 2019-nCoV infection in Wuhan, China, were reported.
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Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China.
Wei-jie Guan,Zhengyi Ni,Yu Hu,Wenhua Liang,Chun-Quan Ou,Jianxing He,Lei Liu,Hong Shan,Chunliang Lei,David S.C. Hui,Bin Du,Lanjuan Li,Guang Zeng,Kowk-Yung Yuen,Ruchong Chen,Chun-Li Tang,Tao Wang,Ping-Yan Chen,Jie Xiang,Shiyue Li,Jinlin Wang,Zi-jing Liang,Yi-xiang Peng,Li Wei,Yong Liu,Ya-hua Hu,Peng Peng,Jian-ming Wang,Ji-yang Liu,Zhong Chen,Gang Li,Zhi-jian Zheng,Shao-qin Qiu,Jie Luo,Chang-jiang Ye,Shao-yong Zhu,Nanshan Zhong +36 more
TL;DR: During the first 2 months of the current outbreak, Covid-19 spread rapidly throughout China and caused varying degrees of illness, and patients often presented without fever, and many did not have abnormal radiologic findings.
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SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor
Markus Hoffmann,Hannah Kleine-Weber,Simon Schroeder,Nadine Krüger,Tanja Herrler,Sandra Erichsen,Tobias S. Schiergens,Georg Herrler,Nai Huei Wu,Andreas Nitsche,Marcel A. Müller,Christian Drosten,Christian Drosten,Stefan Pöhlmann +13 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 uses the SARS -CoV receptor ACE2 for entry and the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein priming, and it is shown that the sera from convalescent SARS patients cross-neutralized Sars-2-S-driven entry.
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Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine.
Fernando P. Polack,Stephen J. Thomas,Nicholas Kitchin,Judith Absalon,Alejandra Gurtman,Stephen Lockhart,John L. Perez,Gonzalo Pérez Marc,Edson D. Moreira,Cristiano Zerbini,Ruth Bailey,Kena A. Swanson,Satrajit Roychoudhury,Kenneth Koury,Ping Li,Warren Kalina,David A. Cooper,Robert W. Frenck,Laura L. Hammitt,Özlem Türeci,Haylene Nell,Axel Schaefer,Serhat Ünal,Dina B. Tresnan,Susan Mather,Philip R. Dormitzer,Ugur Sahin,Kathrin U. Jansen,William C. Gruber +28 more
TL;DR: A two-dose regimen of BNT162b2 conferred 95% protection against Covid-19 in persons 16 years of age or older and safety over a median of 2 months was similar to that of other viral vaccines.
Journal ArticleDOI
A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China.
Fan Wu,Su Zhao,Bin Yu,Yan-Mei Chen,Wen Wang,Zhi gang Song,Yi Hu,Zhao Wu Tao,Jun Hua Tian,Yuan Yuan Pei,Ming Li Yuan,Yu Ling Zhang,Fa Hui Dai,Yi Liu,Qi Min Wang,Jiao Jiao Zheng,Lin Xu,Edward C. Holmes,Edward C. Holmes,Yong-Zhen Zhang,Yong-Zhen Zhang +20 more
TL;DR: Phylogenetic and metagenomic analyses of the complete viral genome of a new coronavirus from the family Coronaviridae reveal that the virus is closely related to a group of SARS-like coronaviruses found in bats in China.
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