Journal ArticleDOI
Genomics, Type 2 Diabetes, and Obesity
TLDR
The quickening pace of genetic discovery has resulted in the identification of more than 80 loci with proven roles in development of monogenic and multifactorial forms of nonautoimmune diabetes and obesity.Abstract:
The quickening pace of genetic discovery has resulted in the identification of more than 80 loci with proven roles in development of monogenic and multifactorial forms of nonautoimmune diabetes and obesity.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications.
TL;DR: An updated view of the global epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as dietary, lifestyle and other risk factors for T2DM and its complications are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Five years of GWAS discovery
Peter M. Visscher,Peter M. Visscher,Matthew A. Brown,Mark I. McCarthy,Mark I. McCarthy,Jian Yang +5 more
TL;DR: The past five years have seen many scientific and biological discoveries made through the experimental design of genome-wide association studies (GWASs), which were aimed at detecting variants at genomic loci that are associated with complex traits in the population and, in particular, at detecting associations between common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and common diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, auto-immune diseases, and psychiatric disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus--present and future perspectives
TL;DR: The causes of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes are embedded in a very complex group of genetic and epigenetic systems interacting within an equally complex societal framework that determines behavior and environmental influences as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease
Heribert Schunkert,Inke R. König,Sekar Kathiresan,Muredach P. Reilly,Themistocles L. Assimes,Hilma Holm,Michael Preuss,Alexandre F.R. Stewart,Maja Barbalić,Christian Gieger,Devin Absher,Zouhair Aherrahrou,Hooman Allayee,David Altshuler,Sonia S. Anand,Karl Andersen,Jeffrey L. Anderson,Diego Ardissino,Stephen G. Ball,Anthony J. Balmforth,Timothy A. Barnes,Diane M. Becker,Lewis C. Becker,Klaus Berger,Joshua C. Bis,S. Matthijs Boekholdt,Eric Boerwinkle,Peter S. Braund,Morris J. Brown,Mary Susan Burnett,Ian Buysschaert,John F. Carlquist,Li Chen,Sven Cichon,Veryan Codd,Robert W. Davies,George Dedoussis,Abbas Dehghan,Serkalem Demissie,Joseph M. Devaney,Patrick Diemert,Ron Do,Angela Doering,Sandra Eifert,Nour Eddine El Mokhtari,Stephen G. Ellis,Roberto Elosua,James C. Engert,Stephen E. Epstein,Ulf de Faire,Marcus Fischer,Aaron R. Folsom,Jennifer Freyer,Bruna Gigante,Domenico Girelli,Solveig Gretarsdottir,Vilmundur Gudnason,Jeffrey R. Gulcher,Eran Halperin,Naomi Hammond,Stanley L. Hazen,Albert Hofman,Benjamin D. Horne,Thomas Illig,Carlos Iribarren,Gregory T. Jones,J. Wouter Jukema,Michael A. Kaiser,Lee M. Kaplan,John J.P. Kastelein,Kay-Tee Khaw,Joshua W. Knowles,G. Kolovou,Augustine Kong,Reijo Laaksonen,Diether Lambrechts,Karin Leander,Guillaume Lettre,Mingyao Li,Wolfgang Lieb,Christina Loley,Andrew J. Lotery,Pier Mannuccio Mannucci,Seraya Maouche,Nicola Martinelli,Pascal P. McKeown,Christa Meisinger,Thomas Meitinger,Olle Melander,Pier Angelica Merlini,Vincent Mooser,Thomas M. Morgan,Thomas W. Mühleisen,Joseph B. Muhlestein,Thomas Münzel,Kiran Musunuru,Janja Nahrstaedt,Christopher P. Nelson,Markus M. Nöthen,Oliviero Olivieri,Riyaz S. Patel,Christopher Patterson,Annette Peters,Flora Peyvandi,Liming Qu,Arshed A. Quyyumi,Daniel J. Rader,Loukianos S. Rallidis,Catherine M. Rice,Frits R. Rosendaal,Diana Rubin,Veikko Salomaa,M. Lourdes Sampietro,M. S. Sandhu,Eric E. Schadt,Arne Scḧsignfer,Arne Schillert,Stefan Schreiber,Jürgen Schrezenmeir,Stephen M. Schwartz,David S. Siscovick,Mohan U. Sivananthan,Suthesh Sivapalaratnam,Albert V. Smith,Tamara B. Smith,Jaapjan D. Snoep,Nicole Soranzo,John A. Spertus,Klaus Stark,Kathy Stirrups,Monika Stoll,W.H. Wilson Tang,Stephanie Tennstedt,Gudmundur Thorgeirsson,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Maciej Tomaszewski,André G. Uitterlinden,Andre M. van Rij,Benjamin F. Voight,Nicholas J. Wareham,George A. Wells,H.-Erich Wichmann,Philipp S. Wild,Christina Willenborg,Jaqueline C M Witteman,Benjamin J. Wright,Shu Ye,Tanja Zeller,Andreas Ziegler,François Cambien,Alison H. Goodall,L. Adrienne Cupples,Thomas Quertermous,Winfried Mäsignrz,Christian Hengstenberg,Stefan Blankenberg,Willem H. Ouwehand,Alistair S. Hall,Panos Deloukas,John R. Thompson,Kari Stefansson,Robert Roberts,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Christopher J. O'Donnell,Ruth McPherson,Jeanette Erdmann,Nilesh J. Samani +166 more
TL;DR: This paper performed a meta-analysis of 14 genome-wide association studies of coronary artery disease (CAD) comprising 22,233 individuals with CAD (cases) and 64,762 controls of European descent followed by genotyping of top association signals in 56,682 additional individuals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Globalization of Diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes
TL;DR: Interactions between Westernized diet and lifestyle and genetic background may accelerate the growth of diabetes in the context of rapid nutrition transition, and primary prevention through promotion of a healthy diet andifestyle should be a global public policy priority.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
Paul Burton,David Clayton,Lon R. Cardon,Nicholas John Craddock,Panos Deloukas,Audrey Duncanson,Dominic P. Kwiatkowski,Mark I. McCarthy,Willem H. Ouwehand,Nilesh J. Samani,John A. Todd,Peter Donnelly,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Dan Davison,Doug Easton,David M. Evans,H. T. Leung,Jonathan Marchini,Andrew P. Morris,Chris C. A. Spencer,Martin D. Tobin,Antony P. Attwood,James P. Boorman,Barbara Cant,Ursula Everson,Judith M. Hussey,Jennifer Jolley,Alexandra S. Knight,Kerstin Koch,Elizabeth Meech,Sarah Nutland,Christopher Prowse,Helen Stevens,Niall C. Taylor,Graham R. Walters,Neil Walker,Nicholas A. Watkins,Thilo Winzer,Richard Jones,Wendy L. McArdle,Susan M. Ring,David P. Strachan,Marcus Pembrey,Gerome Breen,David St Clair,Sian Caesar,Katherine Gordon-Smith,Lisa Jones,Christine Fraser,Elaine K. Green,Detelina Grozeva,Marian L. Hamshere,Peter Holmans,Ian Jones,George Kirov,Valentina Moskvina,Ivan Nikolov,Michael Conlon O'Donovan,Michael John Owen,David A. Collier,Amanda Elkin,Anne Farmer,Richard Williamson,Peter McGuffin,Allan H. Young,I. Nicol Ferrier,Stephen G. Ball,Anthony J. Balmforth,Jennifer H. Barrett,D. Timothy Bishop,Mark M. Iles,Azhar Maqbool,Nadira Yuldasheva,Alistair S. Hall,Peter S. Braund,Richard J. Dixon,Massimo Mangino,Suzanne Stevens,John R. Thompson,Francesca Bredin,Mark Tremelling,Miles Parkes,Hazel E. Drummond,Charlie W. Lees,Elaine R. Nimmo,Jack Satsangi,Sheila A. Fisher,Alastair Forbes,Cathryn M. Lewis,Clive M. Onnie,Natalie J. Prescott,Jeremy D. Sanderson,Christopher G. Mathew,Jamie Barbour,M. Khalid Mohiuddin,Catherine E. Todhunter,John C. Mansfield,Tariq Ahmad,Fraser Cummings,Derek P. Jewell,John Webster,Morris J. Brown,G. Mark Lathrop,John M. C. Connell,Anna F. Dominiczak,Carolina A. Braga Marcano,Beverley Burke,Richard Dobson,Johannie Gungadoo,Kate L. Lee,Patricia B. Munroe,Stephen Newhouse,Abiodun Onipinla,Chris Wallace,Mingzhan Xue,Mark J. Caulfield,Martin Farrall,Anne Barton,Ian N. Bruce,Hannah Donovan,Steve Eyre,Paul D. Gilbert,Samantha L. Hider,Anne Hinks,Sally John,Catherine Potter,Alan J. Silman,Deborah P M Symmons,Wendy Thomson,Jane Worthington,David B. Dunger,Barry Widmer,Timothy M. Frayling,Rachel M. Freathy,Hana Lango,John R. B. Perry,Beverley M. Shields,Michael N. Weedon,Andrew T. Hattersley,Graham A. Hitman,Mark Walker,Kate S. Elliott,Christopher J. Groves,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Nigel W. Rayner,Nicholas J. Timpson,Eleftheria Zeggini,Melanie J. Newport,Giorgio Sirugo,Emily J. Lyons,Fredrik O. Vannberg,Adrian V. S. Hill,Linda A. Bradbury,C Farrar,J J Pointon,Paul Wordsworth,Matthew A. Brown,Jayne A. Franklyn,Joanne M. Heward,Matthew J. Simmonds,Stephen C. L. Gough,Sheila Seal,Michael R. Stratton,Nazneen Rahman,Maria Ban,An Goris,Stephen Sawcer,Alastair Compston,David J. Conway,Muminatou Jallow,Kirk A. Rockett,Suzannah Bumpstead,Amy Chaney,Kate Downes,Mohammed J. R. Ghori,Rhian Gwilliam,Sarah E. Hunt,Michael Inouye,Andrew Keniry,Emma King,Ralph McGinnis,Simon C. Potter,Rathi Ravindrarajah,Pamela Whittaker,Claire Widden,David Withers,Niall Cardin,Teresa Ferreira,Joanne Pereira-Gale,Ingileif B. Hallgrímsdóttir,Bryan Howie,Zhan Su,Yik Ying Teo,Damjan Vukcevic,David Bentley,A Compston +195 more
TL;DR: This study has demonstrated that careful use of a shared control group represents a safe and effective approach to GWA analyses of multiple disease phenotypes; generated a genome-wide genotype database for future studies of common diseases in the British population; and shown that, provided individuals with non-European ancestry are excluded, the extent of population stratification in theBritish population is generally modest.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
TL;DR: The prevention of diabetes and control of its micro- and macrovascular complications will require an integrated, international approach if the authors are to see significant reduction in the huge premature morbidity and mortality it causes.
Journal ArticleDOI
A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity
Timothy M. Frayling,Nicholas J. Timpson,Michael N. Weedon,Eleftheria Zeggini,Eleftheria Zeggini,Eleftheria Zeggini,Rachel M. Freathy,Cecilia M. Lindgren,John R. B. Perry,Katherine S. Elliott,Katherine S. Elliott,Hana Lango,Nigel W. Rayner,Nigel W. Rayner,Nigel W. Rayner,Beverley M. Shields,Lorna W. Harries,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Sian Ellard,Christopher J. Groves,Christopher J. Groves,Bridget A. Knight,Ann-Marie Patch,Andy R Ness,Shah Ebrahim,Debbie A Lawlor,Susan M. Ring,Yoav Ben-Shlomo,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Ulla Sovio,Ulla Sovio,Amanda J. Bennett,Amanda J. Bennett,David Melzer,Luigi Ferrucci,Ruth J. F. Loos,Inês Barroso,Nicholas J. Wareham,Fredrik Karpe,Fredrik Karpe,Katharine R. Owen,Katharine R. Owen,Lon R. Cardon,Mark Walker,Graham A. Hitman,Graham A. Hitman,Colin N. A. Palmer,Colin N. A. Palmer,Alex S. F. Doney,Alex S. F. Doney,Andrew D. Morris,George Davey Smith,Andrew T. Hattersley,Mark I. McCarthy +55 more
TL;DR: A genome-wide search for type 2 diabetes–susceptibility genes identified a common variant in the FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) gene that predisposes to diabetes through an effect on body mass index (BMI).
Journal ArticleDOI
A genome-wide association study identifies novel risk loci for type 2 diabetes
Robert Sladek,Ghislain Rocheleau,Johan Rung,Christian Dina,Lishuang Shen,David Serre,Philippe Boutin,Daniel Vincent,Alexandre Belisle,Samy Hadjadj,Beverley Balkau,Barbara Heude,Guillaume Charpentier,Thomas J. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson,Alexandre Montpetit,Alexey V. Pshezhetsky,Marc Prentki,Barry I. Posner,David J. Balding,David Meyre,Constantin Polychronakos,Philippe Froguel,Philippe Froguel +23 more
TL;DR: Four loci containing variants that confer type 2 diabetes risk are identified and constitute proof of principle for the genome-wide approach to the elucidation of complex genetic traits.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Loci for Type 2 Diabetes and Triglyceride Levels
Richa Saxena,Benjamin F. Voight,Valeriya Lyssenko,Noël P. Burtt,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Hong Chen,Jeffrey J. Roix,Sekar Kathiresan,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Mark J. Daly,Thomas E. Hughes,Leif Groop,David Altshuler,Peter Almgren,Jose C. Florez,Joanne M. Meyer,Kristin Ardlie,Kristina Bengtsson Boström,Bo Isomaa,Guillaume Lettre,Ulf Lindblad,Helen N. Lyon,Olle Melander,Christopher Newton-Cheh,Peter Nilsson,Marju Orho-Melander,Lennart Råstam,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Tiinamaija Tuomi,Candace Guiducci,Anna Berglund,Joyce Carlson,Lauren Gianniny,Rachel Hackett,Liselotte Hall,Johan Holmkvist,Esa Laurila,Marketa Sjögren,Maria Sterner,Aarti Surti,Margareta Svensson,Malin Svensson,Ryan Tewhey,Brendan Blumenstiel,Melissa Parkin,Matthew DeFelice,Rachel Barry,Wendy Brodeur,Jody Camarata,Nancy Chia,Mary Fava,John G. Gibbons,Bob Handsaker,Claire M. Healy,Kieu Nguyen,Casey Gates,Carrie Sougnez,Diane Gage,Marcia M. Nizzari,Stacey Gabriel,Gung-Wei Chirn,Qicheng Ma,Hemang Parikh,Delwood Richardson,Darrell O. Ricke,Shaun Purcell +66 more
TL;DR: The discovery of associated variants in unsuspected genes and outside coding regions illustrates the ability of genome-wide association studies to provide potentially important clues to the pathogenesis of common diseases.
Related Papers (5)
A genome-wide association study identifies novel risk loci for type 2 diabetes
Robert Sladek,Ghislain Rocheleau,Johan Rung,Christian Dina,Lishuang Shen,David Serre,Philippe Boutin,Daniel Vincent,Alexandre Belisle,Samy Hadjadj,Beverley Balkau,Barbara Heude,Guillaume Charpentier,Thomas J. Hudson,Thomas J. Hudson,Alexandre Montpetit,Alexey V. Pshezhetsky,Marc Prentki,Barry I. Posner,David J. Balding,David Meyre,Constantin Polychronakos,Philippe Froguel,Philippe Froguel +23 more
Genome-Wide Association Analysis Identifies Loci for Type 2 Diabetes and Triglyceride Levels
Richa Saxena,Benjamin F. Voight,Valeriya Lyssenko,Noël P. Burtt,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Hong Chen,Jeffrey J. Roix,Sekar Kathiresan,Joel N. Hirschhorn,Mark J. Daly,Thomas E. Hughes,Leif Groop,David Altshuler,Peter Almgren,Jose C. Florez,Joanne M. Meyer,Kristin Ardlie,Kristina Bengtsson Boström,Bo Isomaa,Guillaume Lettre,Ulf Lindblad,Helen N. Lyon,Olle Melander,Christopher Newton-Cheh,Peter Nilsson,Marju Orho-Melander,Lennart Råstam,Elizabeth K. Speliotes,Marja-Riitta Taskinen,Tiinamaija Tuomi,Candace Guiducci,Anna Berglund,Joyce Carlson,Lauren Gianniny,Rachel Hackett,Liselotte Hall,Johan Holmkvist,Esa Laurila,Marketa Sjögren,Maria Sterner,Aarti Surti,Margareta Svensson,Malin Svensson,Ryan Tewhey,Brendan Blumenstiel,Melissa Parkin,Matthew DeFelice,Rachel Barry,Wendy Brodeur,Jody Camarata,Nancy Chia,Mary Fava,John G. Gibbons,Bob Handsaker,Claire M. Healy,Kieu Nguyen,Casey Gates,Carrie Sougnez,Diane Gage,Marcia M. Nizzari,Stacey Gabriel,Gung-Wei Chirn,Qicheng Ma,Hemang Parikh,Delwood Richardson,Darrell O. Ricke,Shaun Purcell +66 more
Replication of Genome-Wide Association Signals in UK Samples Reveals Risk Loci for Type 2 Diabetes
Eleftheria Zeggini,Michael N. Weedon,Cecilia M. Lindgren,Timothy M. Frayling,Katherine S. Elliott,Hana Lango,Nicholas J. Timpson,John R. B. Perry,Nigel W. Rayner,Rachel M. Freathy,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Beverley M. Shields,Andrew P. Morris,Sian Ellard,Christopher J. Groves,Lorna W. Harries,Jonathan Marchini,Katharine R. Owen,Beatrice Knight,Lon R. Cardon,Mark Walker,Graham A. Hitman,Andrew D. Morris,Alex S. F. Doney,Mark I. McCarthy,Andrew T. Hattersley +25 more
A genome-wide association study of type 2 diabetes in Finns detects multiple susceptibility variants.
Laura J. Scott,Karen L. Mohlke,Lori L. Bonnycastle,Cristen J. Willer,Yun Li,William L. Duren,Michael R. Erdos,Heather M. Stringham,Peter S. Chines,Anne U. Jackson,Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson,Chia-Jen Ding,Amy J. Swift,Narisu Narisu,Tianle Hu,Randall Pruim,Rui Xiao,Xiao-Yi Li,Karen N. Conneely,Nancy Riebow,Andrew G. Sprau,Maurine Tong,Peggy P. White,Kurt N. Hetrick,Michael W. Barnhart,Craig W. Bark,Janet L. Goldstein,Lee Watkins,Fang Xiang,Jouko Saramies,Thomas A. Buchanan,Richard M. Watanabe,Timo T. Valle,Leena Kinnunen,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Elizabeth W. Pugh,Kimberly F. Doheny,Richard N. Bergman,Jaakko Tuomilehto,Francis S. Collins,Michael Boehnke +40 more
A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity
Timothy M. Frayling,Nicholas J. Timpson,Michael N. Weedon,Eleftheria Zeggini,Eleftheria Zeggini,Eleftheria Zeggini,Rachel M. Freathy,Cecilia M. Lindgren,John R. B. Perry,Katherine S. Elliott,Katherine S. Elliott,Hana Lango,Nigel W. Rayner,Nigel W. Rayner,Nigel W. Rayner,Beverley M. Shields,Lorna W. Harries,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Jeffrey C. Barrett,Sian Ellard,Christopher J. Groves,Christopher J. Groves,Bridget A. Knight,Ann-Marie Patch,Andy R Ness,Shah Ebrahim,Debbie A Lawlor,Susan M. Ring,Yoav Ben-Shlomo,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,Ulla Sovio,Ulla Sovio,Amanda J. Bennett,Amanda J. Bennett,David Melzer,Luigi Ferrucci,Ruth J. F. Loos,Inês Barroso,Nicholas J. Wareham,Fredrik Karpe,Fredrik Karpe,Katharine R. Owen,Katharine R. Owen,Lon R. Cardon,Mark Walker,Graham A. Hitman,Graham A. Hitman,Colin N. A. Palmer,Colin N. A. Palmer,Alex S. F. Doney,Alex S. F. Doney,Andrew D. Morris,George Davey Smith,Andrew T. Hattersley,Mark I. McCarthy +55 more