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Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics

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TLDR
The underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging is reviewed, recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures are discussed and applications in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology are reviewed.
Abstract
First introduced in the 1980s, laser speckle contrast imaging is a powerful tool for full-field imaging of blood flow. Recently laser speckle contrast imaging has gained increased attention, in part due to its rapid adoption for blood flow studies in the brain. We review the underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging and discuss recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures. We also review applications of laser speckle contrast imaging in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology.

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Citations
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Visualizing odor representation in the brain: a review of imaging techniques for the mapping of sensory activity in the olfactory

TL;DR: Functional imaging techniques developed in the last 30 years are reviewed, summarising the major results obtained and describing promising technical developments in optical imaging and future directions in the study of olfactory spatiotemporal coding.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-scale laser speckle correlation imaging with the low-frequency acquisition

TL;DR: In this article , a new multi-scale laser speckle correlation imaging technique was proposed to measure compound hemodynamics in several fields of view and the relative image sharpness metric of the β map was improved by 2.25 times of the τ map calculated from the same model.
Posted ContentDOI

Measuring human cerebral blood flow and brain function with fiber-based speckle contrast optical spectroscopy system

TL;DR: In this article , a fiber-based speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (SCOS) system and corresponding data analysis pipeline were developed to measure cerebral blood flow variations and showed that SCOS outperforms traditional DCS by more than an order of magnitude in SNR with comparable financial cost.
Posted Content

A stochastic differential equation based algorithm to simulate laser speckles for deep tissue blood flow imaging applications

TL;DR: In this article, an intensity speckle simulation algorithm based on stochastic differential equations is presented for both surface and deep tissue blood flow with potential applications in diffuse correlation spectroscopy.
Posted ContentDOI

Microcirculatory dysfunction associates with neurovascular uncoupling in peri-ischemic brain regions after ischemic stroke

TL;DR: Arterial occlusion led to constriction of pericytes in the peri-ischemic cortex associated with long-lasting microcirculatory failure, which may, at least in part, underlie impaired neurovascular coupling inperi-ISChemic brain regions after stroke and reperfusion.
References
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BookDOI

Dynamic Light Scattering

Robert Pecora
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view

TL;DR: This article provides a framework that can be used to generate testable hypotheses and treatment strategies that are linked to the appearance of specific pathophysiological events within the ischaemic brain.
Book

Statistical Optics

Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex

TL;DR: In this article, an interesting response elicited by electrical stimulation was noticed in the cortex of rabbits, and the distinctive feature of this response was a marked, enduring reduction of the "spontaneous" electrical activity of the cortex.
ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
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