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Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics

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TLDR
The underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging is reviewed, recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures are discussed and applications in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology are reviewed.
Abstract
First introduced in the 1980s, laser speckle contrast imaging is a powerful tool for full-field imaging of blood flow. Recently laser speckle contrast imaging has gained increased attention, in part due to its rapid adoption for blood flow studies in the brain. We review the underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging and discuss recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures. We also review applications of laser speckle contrast imaging in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Improvement of estimation parameter for frame-rate analysis of blood flow using laser speckle image sensing

TL;DR: Improved estimation parameters for frame-rate analysis of blood flow in skin tissue and a blood vessel using laser speckle image sensing are proposed for visualizing a blood flow distribution with improving image quality and computation time or with reducing effects of aSpeckle contrast and random noises.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alteration of Blood Flow in a Venular Network by Infusion of Dextran 500: Evaluation with a Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging System

TL;DR: It is confirmed that RBC aggregation could play a dominant role in modulating microvascular perfusion, particularly in the venular networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust quantitative single-exposure laser speckle imaging with true flow speckle contrast in the temporal and spatial domains

TL;DR: The efficacy of the proposed true flow speckle contrast is demonstrated by imaging phantom flow at varying speeds, and the proposed LSCI analysis framework paves the way to estimate the true flow speed in the wide array of laser speckel contrast imaging applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Noninvasive noncontact speckle contrast diffuse correlation tomography of cerebral blood flow in rats.

TL;DR: An innovative noncontact speckle contrast diffuse correlation tomography system was downscaled and adapted for noninvasive imaging of CBF distributions in rat brain through intact scalp and skull to provide a non invasive noncontact cerebral imager for basic neuroscience research in small animal models and clinical applications in human neonates.

Evaluating anesthetic protocols for functional blood flow imaging in the rat eye

TL;DR: It is observed that different anesthetic protocols produced markedly different blood flows, and the choice of anesthetic protocol should be carefully considered when designing and interpreting functional blood flow studies in the rat eye.
References
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BookDOI

Dynamic Light Scattering

Robert Pecora
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view

TL;DR: This article provides a framework that can be used to generate testable hypotheses and treatment strategies that are linked to the appearance of specific pathophysiological events within the ischaemic brain.
Book

Statistical Optics

Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex

TL;DR: In this article, an interesting response elicited by electrical stimulation was noticed in the cortex of rabbits, and the distinctive feature of this response was a marked, enduring reduction of the "spontaneous" electrical activity of the cortex.
ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
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