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Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics

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TLDR
The underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging is reviewed, recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures are discussed and applications in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology are reviewed.
Abstract
First introduced in the 1980s, laser speckle contrast imaging is a powerful tool for full-field imaging of blood flow. Recently laser speckle contrast imaging has gained increased attention, in part due to its rapid adoption for blood flow studies in the brain. We review the underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging and discuss recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures. We also review applications of laser speckle contrast imaging in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology.

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Enhanced survival of ischemic skin flap by combined treatment with bone marrow-derived stem cells and low-level light irradiation.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that combination treatment of BMSCs and LLLI could enhance the survival of ischemic skin flap in a mouse model and demonstrated a significant increase in neovascularization in the combined treatment group.
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Quantitative determination of dynamical properties using coherent spatial frequency domain imaging

TL;DR: In this article, the authors combine LSI with spatial frequency domain imaging, a technique where samples are illuminated with sinusoidal intensity patterns of light that control the characteristic path lengths of photons in the sample.
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Lateral laser speckle contrast analysis combined with line beam scanning illumination to improve the sampling depth of blood flow imaging

TL;DR: Both the phantom and animal experimental results suggest that localized illumination and lateral speckle contrast analysis can significantly enhance the deep blood flow signal to improve the sampling depth of laser specksle contrast imaging compared with the traditional full-field illumination laser speckles contrast analysis method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical imaging of resting-state functional connectivity in a novel arterial stiffness model

TL;DR: Results showed a decreasing trend of homologous correlation in the motor and cingulate cortices, and a randomization of the cortex functional networks, suggesting a loss of connectivity, more specifically in theMotor cortex lateral to the treated carotid, which however did not translate in differentiated metabolic activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Decoherence of fiber supercontinuum light source for speckle-free imaging.

TL;DR: The evolutionary process of supercontinuum decoherence in extra-large mode area step-index multimode fiber is analyzed to provide high-quality broadband light source for speckle-free imaging and it is found that spectral bandwidth, number of spatial transverse modes, anddecoherence among different modes all greatly contribute to speckles reduction.
References
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BookDOI

Dynamic Light Scattering

Robert Pecora
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view

TL;DR: This article provides a framework that can be used to generate testable hypotheses and treatment strategies that are linked to the appearance of specific pathophysiological events within the ischaemic brain.
Book

Statistical Optics

Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex

TL;DR: In this article, an interesting response elicited by electrical stimulation was noticed in the cortex of rabbits, and the distinctive feature of this response was a marked, enduring reduction of the "spontaneous" electrical activity of the cortex.
ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
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