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Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics

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TLDR
The underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging is reviewed, recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures are discussed and applications in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology are reviewed.
Abstract
First introduced in the 1980s, laser speckle contrast imaging is a powerful tool for full-field imaging of blood flow. Recently laser speckle contrast imaging has gained increased attention, in part due to its rapid adoption for blood flow studies in the brain. We review the underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging and discuss recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures. We also review applications of laser speckle contrast imaging in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology.

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Journal Article

Laser speckle contrast imaging: multifractal analysis of data recorded in healthy subjects

TL;DR: In this paper, a multifractal analysis of LSCI data recorded in the forearm of healthy subjects, based on the method from Halseyet et al., one of the popular methods using the box-counting technique.
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Determination of the effect of source intensity profile on speckle contrast using coherent spatial frequency domain imaging.

TL;DR: LSI measurements are found that spatial variations in the laser source profile can impact measured flow rates, and cSFDI is found to accurately predict speckle contrast for all beam shapes to within 5% root mean square error.
Patent

Methods for laser speckle contrast imaging of blood perfusion

TL;DR: In this article, a method for imaging blood flow through target tissue is disclosed, where a light beam is directed at a blood-perfused target tissue, reflecting the directed light beam off of static target tissue and flowing cells, capturing a plurality of digital images of interference patterns of the reflected light in successive frames, and determining a compiled light intensity for the at least one pixel for an aggregate motion contrast.
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Segmentation of Renal Perfusion Signals From Laser Speckle Imaging Into Clusters With Phase Synchronized Dynamics

TL;DR: In three out of six animals imaged after bolus infusion of Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (NAM), the renal surfaces are segmented into clusters with high phase coherence, and a strong myogenic signal could not be detected in surface perfusion during control or NAM.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fiber-based laser speckle imaging for the detection of pulsatile flow.

TL;DR: A fiber‐based laser speckle imaging system is designed and characterized to study pulsatile blood flow in the tooth to study pulp status and its role in endodontics.
References
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BookDOI

Dynamic Light Scattering

Robert Pecora
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view

TL;DR: This article provides a framework that can be used to generate testable hypotheses and treatment strategies that are linked to the appearance of specific pathophysiological events within the ischaemic brain.
Book

Statistical Optics

Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex

TL;DR: In this article, an interesting response elicited by electrical stimulation was noticed in the cortex of rabbits, and the distinctive feature of this response was a marked, enduring reduction of the "spontaneous" electrical activity of the cortex.
ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
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