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Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics

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TLDR
The underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging is reviewed, recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures are discussed and applications in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology are reviewed.
Abstract
First introduced in the 1980s, laser speckle contrast imaging is a powerful tool for full-field imaging of blood flow. Recently laser speckle contrast imaging has gained increased attention, in part due to its rapid adoption for blood flow studies in the brain. We review the underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging and discuss recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures. We also review applications of laser speckle contrast imaging in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

High speed determination of laser wavelength using Poincaré descriptors of speckle

TL;DR: In this paper, an arithmetically simple method to measure wavelength changes with dynamic speckle was proposed, based on a Poincare descriptor of the speckles pattern.
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Monitoring microvascular perfusion variations with laser speckle contrast imaging using a view-based temporal template method.

TL;DR: This work proposes here to analyze if a view-based temporal template method, the motion history image (MHI) algorithm, may be of use in detecting the perfusion variations locations, and shows that MHI identifies the area in which perfusion evolves with time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of static scatterers in laser speckle contrast imaging: an experimental study on correlation and contrast

TL;DR: It was found that the laser speckle correlation could be used to estimate the relative concentration of static/dynamic scatterers within a sample and proved to be independent of the dynamic scatterer velocity, which is a fundamental characteristic to be used in contrast correction.
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Effects of eritoran tetrasodium, a toll-like receptor 4 antagonist, on intestinal microcirculation in endotoxemic rats.

TL;DR: The results revealed that eritoran restored the mean arterial pressure and attenuated endotoxin-induced elevation in the serum level of D-dimer, indicating that Eritoran can reduce microcirculatory dysfunction in endotoxemic rats.
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An effective solution to discover synergistic drugs for anti-cerebral ischemia from traditional Chinese medicinal formulae

TL;DR: The mechanisms study demonstrated that the combination of G, B and J could exhibit the strongest synergistic effect, and mathematical system modeling may be an essential tool for the analysis of the complex pharmacological effects of multi-component drug.
References
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BookDOI

Dynamic Light Scattering

Robert Pecora
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view

TL;DR: This article provides a framework that can be used to generate testable hypotheses and treatment strategies that are linked to the appearance of specific pathophysiological events within the ischaemic brain.
Book

Statistical Optics

Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex

TL;DR: In this article, an interesting response elicited by electrical stimulation was noticed in the cortex of rabbits, and the distinctive feature of this response was a marked, enduring reduction of the "spontaneous" electrical activity of the cortex.
ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
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