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Laser speckle contrast imaging in biomedical optics

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TLDR
The underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging is reviewed, recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures are discussed and applications in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology are reviewed.
Abstract
First introduced in the 1980s, laser speckle contrast imaging is a powerful tool for full-field imaging of blood flow. Recently laser speckle contrast imaging has gained increased attention, in part due to its rapid adoption for blood flow studies in the brain. We review the underlying physics of speckle contrast imaging and discuss recent developments to improve the quantitative accuracy of blood flow measures. We also review applications of laser speckle contrast imaging in neuroscience, dermatology and ophthalmology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Three-dimensional mapping of oxygen tension in cortical arterioles before and after occlusion

TL;DR: In this article, a combined optical system using two-photon phosphorescence lifetime and fluorescence microscopy (2PLM) was used to characterize the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in single descending cortical arterioles in the mouse brain before and after generating a targeted photothrombotic occlusion.
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Nephron blood flow dynamics measured by laser speckle contrast imaging.

TL;DR: Laser speckle contrast imaging is used to measure the blood flow dynamics of 50-100 nephrons simultaneously on the renal surface of anesthetized rats to detect synchronized TGF oscillations, which may take place among nephron not immediately adjacent on the surface of the kidney.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multi-channel deep tissue flowmetry based on temporal diffuse speckle contrast analysis

TL;DR: Time-domain DSCA is introduced where temporal statistics are used for speckle contrast calculation and results in the same deep tissue flow measurement and is especially suitable for multi-channel real-time flowmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical coherence tomography for longitudinal monitoring of vasculature in scars treated with laser fractionation

TL;DR: This study establishes the feasibility of OCT imaging for quantitative longitudinal monitoring of vasculature in scar treatment through reliable co-location of the imaging field of view across multiple imaging sessions, and compensation for motion artifact.
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Microvascular imaging of the skin

TL;DR: In this review article, a number of imaging techniques are summarized that have been utilized to investigate the microvasculature of skin, along with their advantages, disadvantages and future perspectives in preclinical and clinical settings.
References
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BookDOI

Dynamic Light Scattering

Robert Pecora
Journal ArticleDOI

Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view

TL;DR: This article provides a framework that can be used to generate testable hypotheses and treatment strategies that are linked to the appearance of specific pathophysiological events within the ischaemic brain.
Book

Statistical Optics

Journal ArticleDOI

Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex

TL;DR: In this article, an interesting response elicited by electrical stimulation was noticed in the cortex of rabbits, and the distinctive feature of this response was a marked, enduring reduction of the "spontaneous" electrical activity of the cortex.
ReportDOI

Statistical properties of laser sparkle patterns

TL;DR: In this article, the first order statistics of the observed electric-field strength, the observed light intensity, and observed light phase are examined, and the autocorrelation functions of the complex field and intensity processes are investigated, and that of the electric field is found to be proportional to the Fourier transform of the light intensity distribution incident on the scattering surface.
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