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Journal ArticleDOI

MAP kinase kinase kinase, MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinase.

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TLDR
Recent advances have shown that in two MAP kinase pathways (the mating response pathway in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and receptor tyrosine kinase signalling), the small GTP binding protein ras p21 links membrane events to kinase pathway activation.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Genetics & Development.The article was published on 1994-02-01. It has received 987 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: MAP kinase kinase kinase & Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.

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Amino-terminal-derived JNK fragment alters expression and activity of c-Jun, ATF2, and p53 and increases H2O2-induced cell death.

TL;DR: The ability to alter the activity of ATF2, c-Jun, and p53 and the degree of stress-induced cell death by a JNK-derived fragment identifies new means to elucidate the nature of JNK regulation and to change the cellular response to stress.
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Atf1 is a target of the mitogen-activated protein kinase Pmk1 and regulates cell integrity in fission yeast.

TL;DR: The results suggest that PP2C is involved in a negative feedback loop of the Pmk1 signaling, and results also demonstrate that Atf1 is a key component of the cell integrity signaling downstream of PMK1 MAPK.
Journal ArticleDOI

The calcium-sensing receptor in bone.

TL;DR: Recent work documenting the expression of the CaR in a variety of bone cells including osteoblasts, stromal cells, monocytesmacrophages, osteoclasts, chondrocytes, and hematopoietic stem cells, as well as the involvement of theCaR in their physiological responses to the local high Cao 2+ in the skeletal microenvironment is reviewed.
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A role for p38 MAP kinase in platelet activation by von Willebrand factor.

TL;DR: Results demon-strate that p38MAPK is a key element in the FCgammaRIIA-independent pathway for VWF-induced platelet activation, and is involved in the stimulation of phospholipase A(2) and arachidonic acid release.
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β-Agonists regulate Na,K-ATPase via novel MAPK/ERK and rapamycin-sensitive pathways

TL;DR: It is concluded that isoproterenol regulates the Na,K‐ATPase in AEC via PKA, ERK and rapamycin‐sensitive mechanisms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mammalian Ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf

TL;DR: Raf interacts with wild-type and activated Ras, but not with an effector domain mutant of Ras or with a dominant-interfering Ras mutant, and this interaction is dependent on GTP bound to Ras.
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ERKs: A family of protein-serine/threonine kinases that are activated and tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin and NGF

TL;DR: Cl cloning and characterization of two ERK1-related kinases, ERK2 and ERK3, are described and evidence suggesting that there are additional ERK family members is provided, which may serve as intermediates that depend on tyrosine phosphorylation to activate serine/threonineosphorylation cascades.
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cPLA2 is phosphorylated and activated by MAP kinase.

TL;DR: Treatment of cells with agents that stimulate the release of arachidonic acid causes increased serine phosphorylation and activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2).
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Phosphorylation of c- jun mediated by MAP kinases

TL;DR: Evidence is presented that mitogen-activated protein-serine (MAP) kinases (pp54 and pp42/44) specifically phosphorylate these sites and that their phosphorylation positively regulates the transacting activity of c-jun.
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Raf-1 activates MAP kinase-kinase.

TL;DR: Results indicate that c-Raf-1 is an immediate upstream activator of MAPK-K in vivo, the first physiological substrate of the c-raf-l protooncogene product to be identified.
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