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Journal ArticleDOI

MAP kinase kinase kinase, MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinase.

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TLDR
Recent advances have shown that in two MAP kinase pathways (the mating response pathway in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and receptor tyrosine kinase signalling), the small GTP binding protein ras p21 links membrane events to kinase pathway activation.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Genetics & Development.The article was published on 1994-02-01. It has received 987 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: MAP kinase kinase kinase & Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.

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Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

TL;DR: A general mass spectrometric technology is developed and applied for identification and quantitation of phosphorylation sites as a function of stimulus, time, and subcellular location to provide a missing link in a global, integrative view of cellular regulation.
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A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis.

TL;DR: Production of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor from stimulated human monocytes is inhibited by a new series of pyridinyl-imidazole compounds, suggesting that the CSBPs are critical for cytokine production.
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Protein modules and signalling networks

TL;DR: This work highlights conserved protein domains that act as key regulatory participants in many of these different signalling pathways in multicellular organisms.
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Mammalian thioredoxin is a direct inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK) 1.

TL;DR: Evidence that Trx is a negative regulator of ASK1 suggests possible mechanisms for redox regulation of the apoptosis signal transduction pathway as well as the effects of antioxidants against cytokine‐ and stress‐induced apoptosis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Protein kinase C alpha activates RAF-1 by direct phosphorylation

TL;DR: The observation that Raf-1 and PKCα cooperate in the transformation of NIH3T3 cells is consistent with such a direct interaction, and the Ser499 phosphorylation site is necessary for this synergism.
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Signal transduction via the MAP kinases: proceed at your own RSK.

TL;DR: Although this intracellular signal transduction pathway is extremely complex, conservation of many of its components has been observed in yeast, nematodes, Drosophila, and mammals, Thus, these signaling proteins may participate in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes.
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An osmosensing signal transduction pathway in yeast.

TL;DR: A signal transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of the extracellular environment is defined, including a rapid, PBS2-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of HOG1 protein.
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MKP-1 (3CH134), an immediate early gene product, is a dual specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates MAP kinase in vivo

TL;DR: It is reported that a growth factor-inducible gene, 3CH134, encodes a dual specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates and inactivates p42MAPK both in vitro and in vivo, and the name MKP-1 is proposed for this phosphat enzyme.
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Nuclear localization and regulation of erk- and rsk-encoded protein kinases.

TL;DR: In vitro studies raise the possibility that the MAP kinase/RSK signal transduction pathway represents a protein-Tyr/Ser/Thr phosphorylation cascade with the spatial distribution and temporal regulation that can account for the rapid transmission of growth-regulating information from the membrane, through the cytoplasm, and to the nucleus.
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