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Journal ArticleDOI

MAP kinase kinase kinase, MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinase.

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TLDR
Recent advances have shown that in two MAP kinase pathways (the mating response pathway in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and receptor tyrosine kinase signalling), the small GTP binding protein ras p21 links membrane events to kinase pathway activation.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Genetics & Development.The article was published on 1994-02-01. It has received 987 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: MAP kinase kinase kinase & Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.

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Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

TL;DR: A general mass spectrometric technology is developed and applied for identification and quantitation of phosphorylation sites as a function of stimulus, time, and subcellular location to provide a missing link in a global, integrative view of cellular regulation.
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A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis.

TL;DR: Production of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor from stimulated human monocytes is inhibited by a new series of pyridinyl-imidazole compounds, suggesting that the CSBPs are critical for cytokine production.
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Protein modules and signalling networks

TL;DR: This work highlights conserved protein domains that act as key regulatory participants in many of these different signalling pathways in multicellular organisms.
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Mammalian thioredoxin is a direct inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK) 1.

TL;DR: Evidence that Trx is a negative regulator of ASK1 suggests possible mechanisms for redox regulation of the apoptosis signal transduction pathway as well as the effects of antioxidants against cytokine‐ and stress‐induced apoptosis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Novel members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase activator family in Xenopus laevis

TL;DR: Discovery of this family suggests that multiple MAP kinase activation pathways similar to those in yeast cells exist in vertebrates, and suggests that homologous kinase cascades are utilized for signal transduction in many, if not all, eukaryotes.
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A protein factor for ras p21-dependent activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase through MAP kinase kinase.

TL;DR: Results indicate that an additional protein factor (REKS) is essential for Ki-ras p21 to activate MAP kinase throughMAP kinase kinase.
Journal Article

The amino acid sequence of a mammalian MAP kinase kinase.

TL;DR: The amino acid sequence of the dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) has been determined by cDNA cloning and amino acid sequencing.
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Schizosaccharomyces pombe Spk1 is a tyrosine-phosphorylated protein functionally related to Xenopus mitogen-activated protein kinase.

TL;DR: It is shown that Spk1 is functionally related to Xenopus MAPK, and the MAPKK-MAPK cascade may be evolutionarily conserved in signaling pathways in yeasts and vertebrates.
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Interleukin-2 Regulates Raf-1 Kinase-Activity through a Tyrosine Phosphorylation-Dependent Mechanism in a T-Cell Line

TL;DR: Findings provide evidence that the IL-2-stimulated phosphorylation of Raf-1 on tyrosines plays an important role in upregulating the activity of this serine/threonine-specific kinase in CTLL-2 cells and, as such, provides a model system for studying the transfer of growth factor-initiated signals from protein tyrosine kinases to serine/.
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