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Journal ArticleDOI

MAP kinase kinase kinase, MAP kinase kinase and MAP kinase.

TLDR
Recent advances have shown that in two MAP kinase pathways (the mating response pathway in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and receptor tyrosine kinase signalling), the small GTP binding protein ras p21 links membrane events to kinase pathway activation.
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This article is published in Current Opinion in Genetics & Development.The article was published on 1994-02-01. It has received 987 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: MAP kinase kinase kinase & Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.

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Citations
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Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks.

TL;DR: A general mass spectrometric technology is developed and applied for identification and quantitation of phosphorylation sites as a function of stimulus, time, and subcellular location to provide a missing link in a global, integrative view of cellular regulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis.

TL;DR: Production of interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor from stimulated human monocytes is inhibited by a new series of pyridinyl-imidazole compounds, suggesting that the CSBPs are critical for cytokine production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein modules and signalling networks

TL;DR: This work highlights conserved protein domains that act as key regulatory participants in many of these different signalling pathways in multicellular organisms.
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Mammalian thioredoxin is a direct inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase (ASK) 1.

TL;DR: Evidence that Trx is a negative regulator of ASK1 suggests possible mechanisms for redox regulation of the apoptosis signal transduction pathway as well as the effects of antioxidants against cytokine‐ and stress‐induced apoptosis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Requirement for c-ras proteins during viral oncogene transformation.

TL;DR: The results show that transformation by three growth factor receptor-like oncogenes depends on c-ras proteins, while transformation by two cytoplasmic onCogenes appears to be independent ofc-ras protein.
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Complex formation between RAS and RAF and other protein kinases.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a Saccharomyces cerevisiae genetic system to detect the physical interaction of RAS and RAF oncoproteins and found that the interaction required only the N-terminal domains of RAF or byr2.
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Dissection of the protein kinase cascade by which nerve growth factor activates MAP kinases

TL;DR: The 'MAP kinase kinases' (MAPKKs) in PC12 cells which are activated by NGF are identified and it is reported that MAPKKs are dependent on serine/threonine phosphorylated for activity and promote phosphorylation of serine-threonines and tyrosine residues on MAPKs.
Journal ArticleDOI

MAPKAP kinase-2; a novel protein kinase activated by mitogen-activated protein kinase.

TL;DR: Results indicate that MAP kinase activates at least two distinct protein kinases, suggesting that it represents a point at which the growth factor‐stimulated protein kinase cascade bifurcates.
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Serum-, TPA-, and Ras-induced expression from Ap-1/Ets-driven promoters requires Raf-1 kinase.

TL;DR: It is shown that Raf-1 and Ras cooperate in trans-activation through the oncogene-responsive element and that the cysteine-rich region is necessary for this effect.
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