Microbiology in the post-genomic era
Duccio Medini,Davide Serruto,Davide Serruto,Julian Parkhill,David A. Relman,Claudio Donati,Richard Moxon,Stanley Falkow,Rino Rappuoli +8 more
TLDR
The evolving field of bacterial typing and the genomic technologies that enable comparative analysis of multiple genomes and the metagenomes of complex microbial environments are reviewed, and the implications of the genomic era for the future of microbiology are addressed.Abstract:
Genomics has revolutionized every aspect of microbiology. Now, 13 years after the first bacterial genome was sequenced, it is important to pause and consider what has changed in microbiology research as a consequence of genomics. In this article, we review the evolving field of bacterial typing and the genomic technologies that enable comparative analysis of multiple genomes and the metagenomes of complex microbial environments, and address the implications of the genomic era for the future of microbiology.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
Curtis Huttenhower,Curtis Huttenhower,Dirk Gevers,Rob Knight,Rob Knight,Sahar Abubucker,Jonathan H. Badger,Asif T. Chinwalla,Heather Huot Creasy,Ashlee M. Earl,Michael Fitzgerald,Robert S. Fulton,Michelle G. Giglio,Kymberlie Hallsworth-Pepin,Elizabeth A. Lobos,Ramana Madupu,Vincent Magrini,John Martin,Makedonka Mitreva,Donna M. Muzny,Erica Sodergren,James Versalovic,Aye Wollam,Kim C. Worley,Jennifer R. Wortman,Sarah Young,Qiandong Zeng,Kjersti Aagaard,Olukemi O. Abolude,Emma Allen-Vercoe,Eric J. Alm,Eric J. Alm,Lucia Alvarado,Gary L. Andersen,Scott Anderson,Elizabeth L. Appelbaum,Harindra Arachchi,Gary C. Armitage,Cesar Arze,Tulin Ayvaz,Carl C. Baker,Lisa Begg,Tsegahiwot Belachew,Veena Bhonagiri,Monika Bihan,Martin J. Blaser,Toby Bloom,Vivien Bonazzi,J. Paul Brooks,Gregory A. Buck,Christian J. Buhay,Dana A. Busam,Joseph L. Campbell,Shane Canon,Brandi L. Cantarel,Patrick S. G. Chain,Patrick S. G. Chain,I. Min A. Chen,Lei Chen,Shaila Chhibba,Ken Chu,Dawn Ciulla,Jose C. Clemente,Sandra W. Clifton,Sean Conlan,Jonathan Crabtree,Mary A. Cutting,Noam J. Davidovics,Catherine C. Davis,Todd Z. DeSantis,Carolyn Deal,Kimberley D. Delehaunty,Floyd E. Dewhirst,Elena Deych,Yan Ding,David J. Dooling,Shannon Dugan,Wm. Michael Dunne,Wm. Michael Dunne,A. Scott Durkin,Robert C. Edgar,Rachel L. Erlich,Candace N. Farmer,Ruth M. Farrell,Karoline Faust,Michael Feldgarden,Victor Felix,Sheila Fisher,Anthony A. Fodor,Larry J. Forney,Leslie Foster,Valentina Di Francesco,Jonathan Friedman,Dennis C. Friedrich,Catrina Fronick,Lucinda Fulton,Hongyu Gao,Nathalia Garcia,Georgia Giannoukos,Christina Giblin,Maria Y. Giovanni,Jonathan M. Goldberg,Johannes B. Goll,Antonio Gonzalez,Allison D. Griggs,Sharvari Gujja,Susan Kinder Haake,Brian J. Haas,Holli A. Hamilton,Emily L. Harris,Theresa A. Hepburn,Brandi Herter,Diane E. Hoffmann,Michael Holder,Clinton Howarth,Katherine H. Huang,Susan M. Huse,Jacques Izard,Janet K. Jansson,Huaiyang Jiang,Catherine Jordan,Vandita Joshi,James A. Katancik,Wendy A. Keitel,Scott T. Kelley,Cristyn Kells,Nicholas B. King,Dan Knights,Heidi H. Kong,Omry Koren,Sergey Koren,Karthik Kota,Christie Kovar,Nikos C. Kyrpides,Patricio S. La Rosa,Sandra L. Lee,Katherine P. Lemon,Niall J. Lennon,Cecil M. Lewis,Lora Lewis,Ruth E. Ley,Kelvin Li,Konstantinos Liolios,Bo Liu,Yue Liu,Chien Chi Lo,Catherine A. Lozupone,R. Dwayne Lunsford,Tessa Madden,Anup Mahurkar,Peter J. Mannon,Elaine R. Mardis,Victor M. Markowitz,Victor M. Markowitz,Konstantinos Mavromatis,Jamison McCorrison,Daniel McDonald,Jean E. McEwen,Amy L. McGuire,Pamela McInnes,Teena Mehta,Kathie A. Mihindukulasuriya,Jason R. Miller,Patrick Minx,Irene Newsham,Chad Nusbaum,Michelle Oglaughlin,Joshua Orvis,Ioanna Pagani,Krishna Palaniappan,Shital M. Patel,Matthew D. Pearson,Jane Peterson,Mircea Podar,Craig Pohl,Katherine S. Pollard,Mihai Pop,Margaret Priest,Lita M. Proctor,Xiang Qin,Jeroen Raes,Jacques Ravel,Jeffrey G. Reid,Mina Rho,Rosamond Rhodes,Kevin Riehle,Maria C. Rivera,Beltran Rodriguez-Mueller,Yu-Hui Rogers,Matthew C. Ross,Carsten Russ,Ravi Sanka,Pamela Sankar,J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti,Jeffery A. Schloss,Patrick D. Schloss,Thomas M. Schmidt,Matthew B. Scholz,Lynn M. Schriml,Alyxandria M. Schubert,Nicola Segata,Julia A. Segre,William D. Shannon,Richard R. Sharp,Thomas J. Sharpton,Narmada Shenoy,Nihar U. Sheth,Gina A. Simone,Indresh Singh,Christopher Smillie,Jack D. Sobel,Daniel D. Sommer,Paul Spicer,Granger G. Sutton,Sean M. Sykes,Diana Tabbaa,Mathangi Thiagarajan,Chad Tomlinson,Manolito Torralba,Todd J. Treangen,Rebecca Truty,Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya,Jason Walker,Lu Wang,Zhengyuan Wang,Doyle V. Ward,Wesley C. Warren,Mark A. Watson,Christopher Wellington,Kris A. Wetterstrand,James R. White,Katarzyna Wilczek-Boney,Yuanqing Wu,Kristine M. Wylie,Todd Wylie,Chandri Yandava,Liang Ye,Yuzhen Ye,Shibu Yooseph,Bonnie P. Youmans,Lan Zhang,Yanjiao Zhou,Yiming Zhu,Laurie Zoloth,Jeremy Zucker,Bruce W. Birren,Richard A. Gibbs,Sarah K. Highlander,Barbara A. Methé,Karen E. Nelson,Joseph F. Petrosino,George M. Weinstock,Richard K. Wilson,Owen White +253 more
TL;DR: The Human Microbiome Project Consortium reported the first results of their analysis of microbial communities from distinct, clinically relevant body habitats in a human cohort; the insights into the microbial communities of a healthy population lay foundations for future exploration of the epidemiology, ecology and translational applications of the human microbiome as discussed by the authors.
Journal Article
Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
Curtis Huttenhower,Dirk Gevers,Rob Knight,Sahar Abubucker,Jonathan H. Badger,Asif T. Chinwalla,Heather Huot Creasy,Ashlee M. Earl,Michael Fitzgerald,Robert S. Fulton,Michelle G. Giglio,Kymberlie Hallsworth-Pepin,Elizabeth A. Lobos,Ramana Madupu,Vincent Magrini,John Martin,Makedonka Mitreva,Donna M. Muzny,Erica Sodergren,James Versalovic,Aye Wollam,Kim C. Worley,Jennifer R. Wortman,Sarah Young,Qiandong Zeng,Kjersti Aagaard,Olukemi O. Abolude,Emma Allen-Vercoe,Eric J. Alm,Lucia Alvarado,Gary L. Andersen,Scott Anderson,Elizabeth L. Appelbaum,Harindra Arachchi,Gary C. Armitage,Cesar Arze,Tulin Ayvaz,Carl C. Baker,Lisa Begg,Tsegahiwot Belachew,Veena Bhonagiri,Monika Bihan,Martin J. Blaser,Toby Bloom,Vivien Bonazzi,J. Paul Brooks,Gregory A. Buck,Christian J. Buhay,Dana A. Busam,Joseph L. Campbell,Shane Canon,Brandi L. Cantarel,Patrick S. G. Chain,I-Min A. Chen,Lei Chen,Shaila Chhibba,Ken Chu,Dawn Ciulla,Jose C. Clemente,Sandra W. Clifton,Sean Conlan,Jonathan Crabtree,Mary A. Cutting,Noam J. Davidovics,Catherine C. Davis,Todd Z. DeSantis,Carolyn Deal,Kimberley D. Delehaunty,Floyd E. Dewhirst,Elena Deych,Yan Ding,David J. Dooling,Shannon Dugan,Wm. Michael Dunne,A. Scott Durkin,Robert C. Edgar,Rachel L. Erlich,Candace N. Farmer,Ruth M. Farrell,Karoline Faust,Michael Feldgarden,Victor Felix,Sheila A. Fisher,Anthony A. Fodor,Larry J. Forney,Leslie Foster,Valentina Di Francesco,Jonathan Friedman,Dennis C. Friedrich,Catrina Fronick,Lucinda Fulton,Hongyu Gao,Nathalia Garcia,Georgia Giannoukos,Christina Giblin,Maria Y. Giovanni,Jonathan M. Goldberg,Johannes B. Goll,Antonio Gonzalez,Allison D. Griggs,Sharvari Gujja,Susan Kinder Haake,Brian J. Haas,Holli A. Hamilton,Emily L. Harris,Theresa A. Hepburn,Brandi Herter,Diane E. Hoffmann,Michael Holder,Clinton Howarth,Katherine H. Huang,Susan M. Huse,Jacques Izard,Janet K. Jansson,Huaiyang Jiang,Craig T. Jordan,Vandita Joshi,James A. Katancik,Wendy A. Keitel,Scott T. Kelley,Cristyn Kells,Nicholas B. King,Dan Knights,Heidi H. Kong,Omry Koren,Sergey Koren,Karthik Kota,Christie Kovar,Nikos C. Kyrpides,Patricio S. La Rosa,Sandra L. Lee,Katherine P. Lemon,Niall J. Lennon,Cecil M. Lewis,Lora Lewis,Ruth E. Ley,Kelvin Li,Konstantinos Liolios,Bo Liu,Yue Liu,Chien-Chi Lo,Catherine A. Lozupone,R. Dwayne Lunsford,Tessa Madden,Anup Mahurkar,Peter J. Mannon,Elaine R. Mardis,Victor M. Markowitz,Konstantinos Mavromatis,Jamison McCorrison,Daniel McDonald,Jean E. McEwen,Amy L. McGuire,Pamela McInnes,Teena Mehta,Kathie A. Mihindukulasuriya,Jason R. Miller,Patrick Minx,Irene Newsham,Chad Nusbaum,Michelle O'Laughlin,Joshua Orvis,Ioanna Pagani,Krishna Palaniappan,Shital M. Patel,Matthew D. Pearson,Jane Peterson,Mircea Podar,Craig Pohl,Katherine S. Pollard,Mihai Pop,Margaret Priest,Lita M. Proctor,Xiang Qin,Jeroen Raes,Jacques Ravel,Jeffrey G. Reid,Mina Rho,Rosamond Rhodes,Kevin Riehle,Maria C. Rivera,Beltran Rodriguez-Mueller,Yu-Hui Rogers,Matthew C. Ross,Carsten Russ,Ravi Sanka,Pamela Sankar,J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti,Jeffery A. Schloss,Patrick D. Schloss,Thomas M. Schmidt,Matthew B. Scholz,Lynn M. Schriml,Alyxandria M. Schubert,Nicola Segata,Julia A. Segre,William D. Shannon,Richard R. Sharp,Thomas J. Sharpton,Narmada Shenoy,Nihar U. Sheth,Gina A. Simone,Indresh Singh,Christopher Smillie,Jack D. Sobel,Daniel D. Sommer,Paul Spicer,Granger G. Sutton,Sean M. Sykes,Diana Tabbaa,Mathangi Thiagarajan,Chad Tomlinson,Manolito Torralba,Todd J. Treangen,Rebecca Truty,Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya,Jason Walker,Lu Wang,Zhengyuan Wang,Doyle V. Ward,Wesley C. Warren,Mark A. Watson,Christopher Wellington,Kris A. Wetterstrand,James R. White,Katarzyna Wilczek-Boney,Yuanqing Wu,Kristine M. Wylie,Todd Wylie,Chandri N. Yandava,Liang Ye,Yuzhen Ye,Shibu Yooseph,Bonnie P. Youmans,Lan Zhang,Yanjiao Zhou,Yiming Zhu,Laurie Zoloth,Jeremy Zucker,Bruce W. Birren,Richard A. Gibbs,Sarah K. Highlander,Barbara A. Methé,Karen E. Nelson,Joseph F. Petrosino,George M. Weinstock,Richard K. Wilson,Owen White +247 more
TL;DR: The Human Microbiome Project has analysed the largest cohort and set of distinct, clinically relevant body habitats so far, finding the diversity and abundance of each habitat’s signature microbes to vary widely even among healthy subjects, with strong niche specialization both within and among individuals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies
Anna Klindworth,Elmar Pruesse,Timmy Schweer,Jörg Peplies,Christian Quast,Matthias Horn,Frank Oliver Glöckner +6 more
TL;DR: The results of this study may be used as a guideline for selecting primer pairs with the best overall coverage and phylum spectrum for specific applications, therefore reducing the bias in PCR-based microbial diversity studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonhybrid, finished microbial genome assemblies from long-read SMRT sequencing data
Chen-Shan Chin,David Alexander,Patrick Marks,Aaron Klammer,James P Drake,Cheryl Heiner,Alicia Clum,Alex Copeland,John Huddleston,Evan E. Eichler,Stephen Turner,Jonas Korlach +11 more
TL;DR: This work presents a hierarchical genome-assembly process (HGAP) for high-quality de novo microbial genome assemblies using only a single, long-insert shotgun DNA library in conjunction with Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) DNA sequencing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inferring Correlation Networks from Genomic Survey Data
TL;DR: SparCC as mentioned in this paper is a new approach that is capable of estimating correlation values from compositional data, which is used to infer a rich ecological network connecting hundreds of interacting species across 18 sites on the human body.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors
TL;DR: A new method for determining nucleotide sequences in DNA is described, which makes use of the 2',3'-dideoxy and arabinon nucleoside analogues of the normal deoxynucleoside triphosphates, which act as specific chain-terminating inhibitors of DNA polymerase.
Journal ArticleDOI
An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
Peter J. Turnbaugh,Ruth E. Ley,Michael A. Mahowald,Vincent Magrini,Elaine R. Mardis,Jeffrey I. Gordon +5 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated through metagenomic and biochemical analyses that changes in the relative abundance of the Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes affect the metabolic potential of the mouse gut microbiota and indicates that the obese microbiome has an increased capacity to harvest energy from the diet.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors
Marcel Margulies,Michael Egholm,William E. Altman,Said Attiya,Joel S. Bader,Lisa A. Bemben,Jan Berka,Michael S. Braverman,Yi-Ju Chen,Zhoutao Chen,Scott Dewell,Lei Du,J. M. Fierro,Xavier V. Gomes,Brian C. Godwin,Wen He,Scott Edward Helgesen,Chun Heen Ho,Gerard P. Irzyk,Szilveszter C. Jando,Maria L. I. Alenquer,Thomas P. Jarvie,Kshama B. Jirage,Jong-Bum Kim,James R. Knight,Janna R. Lanza,John H. Leamon,Steven Lefkowitz,Ming Lei,Jing Li,Kenton Lohman,Hong Lu,Vinod Makhijani,Keith Mcdade,Michael P. McKenna,Eugene W. Myers,Elizabeth Nickerson,John Nobile,Ramona Plant,Bernard P. Puc,Michael T. Ronan,George T. Roth,Gary J. Sarkis,Jan Fredrik Simons,John Simpson,Maithreyan Srinivasan,Karrie R. Tartaro,Alexander Tomasz,Kari A. Vogt,Greg A. Volkmer,Shally H. Wang,Yong Wang,Michael P. Weiner,Pengguang Yu,Richard F. Begley,Jonathan M. Rothberg +55 more
TL;DR: A scalable, highly parallel sequencing system with raw throughput significantly greater than that of state-of-the-art capillary electrophoresis instruments with 96% coverage at 99.96% accuracy in one run of the machine is described.
Journal ArticleDOI
Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora.
Paul B. Eckburg,Elisabeth M. Bik,Charles N. Bernstein,Elizabeth Purdom,Les Dethlefsen,Michael Sargent,Steven R. Gill,Karen E. Nelson,David A. Relman,David A. Relman,David A. Relman +10 more
TL;DR: A majority of the bacterial sequences corresponded to uncultivated species and novel microorganisms, and significant intersubject variability and differences between stool and mucosa community composition were discovered.
Related Papers (5)
Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors
Marcel Margulies,Michael Egholm,William E. Altman,Said Attiya,Joel S. Bader,Lisa A. Bemben,Jan Berka,Michael S. Braverman,Yi-Ju Chen,Zhoutao Chen,Scott Dewell,Lei Du,J. M. Fierro,Xavier V. Gomes,Brian C. Godwin,Wen He,Scott Edward Helgesen,Chun Heen Ho,Gerard P. Irzyk,Szilveszter C. Jando,Maria L. I. Alenquer,Thomas P. Jarvie,Kshama B. Jirage,Jong-Bum Kim,James R. Knight,Janna R. Lanza,John H. Leamon,Steven Lefkowitz,Ming Lei,Jing Li,Kenton Lohman,Hong Lu,Vinod Makhijani,Keith Mcdade,Michael P. McKenna,Eugene W. Myers,Elizabeth Nickerson,John Nobile,Ramona Plant,Bernard P. Puc,Michael T. Ronan,George T. Roth,Gary J. Sarkis,Jan Fredrik Simons,John Simpson,Maithreyan Srinivasan,Karrie R. Tartaro,Alexander Tomasz,Kari A. Vogt,Greg A. Volkmer,Shally H. Wang,Yong Wang,Michael P. Weiner,Pengguang Yu,Richard F. Begley,Jonathan M. Rothberg +55 more