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Journal ArticleDOI

Targeting the TLR4 signaling pathway by polyphenols: A novel therapeutic strategy for neuroinflammation.

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TLDR
It is proposed that natural compounds targeting TLR4 may serve as important pharmacophores for the development of potent drugs for the treatment of neurological disorders.
About
This article is published in Ageing Research Reviews.The article was published on 2017-07-01. It has received 302 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Neuroinflammation & Neuroprotection.

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Gα13 Contributes to LPS-Induced Morphological Alterations and Affects Migration of Microglia

TL;DR: In this paper, the small GTPase Gα13 and its role at the crossroad between RhoA and Rac1 signaling when microglia is exposed to pro-inflammatory stimulation was investigated.
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Muse cells decrease the neuroinflammatory response by modulating the proportion of M1 and M2 microglia in vitro

TL;DR: Muse cells cause antineuroinflammatory effects by inhibition of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in microglia, which is suggested to help select seed cells that can facilitate nerve regeneration and improve the microenvironment in the CNS.
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Peripheral inflammation and neurodegeneration; a potential for therapeutic intervention in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

TL;DR: In this paper , non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have potential to target neuroinflammation to reduce the severity of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Exogenous HSP70 and Signaling Pathways Involved in the Inhibition of LPS-Induced Neurotoxicity of Neuroblastoma Cells

TL;DR: Signaling pathways involving protein kinases p38MAPK, JNK, and PI3K were demonstrated to play an important role in HSP70-mediated protection of microglial and neuroblastoma cells from LPS-induced apoptosis and ROS production.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pathogen Recognition and Innate Immunity

TL;DR: New insights into innate immunity are changing the way the way the authors think about pathogenesis and the treatment of infectious diseases, allergy, and autoimmunity.
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Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene

TL;DR: The mammalian Tlr4 protein has been adapted primarily to subserve the recognition of LPS and presumably transduces the LPS signal across the plasma membrane.
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Toll-like receptors.

TL;DR: This unit discusses mammalian Toll receptors (TLR1‐10) that have an essential role in the innate immune recognition of microorganisms and are discussed are TLR‐mediated signaling pathways and antibodies that are available to detect specific TLRs.
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A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity

TL;DR: The cloning and characterization of a human homologue of the Drosophila toll protein (Toll) is reported, which has been shown to induce the innate immune response in adult Dosophila.
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