Update on the Global Burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in 1990-2013: The GBD 2013 Study
Valery L. Feigin,Rita Krishnamurthi,Priya Parmar,Bo Norrving,George A. Mensah,Derrick A Bennett,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Andrew E. Moran,Ralph L. Sacco,Thomas Truelsen,Stephen M. Davis,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Mohsen Naghavi,Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,Grant Nguyen,Catherine O. Johnson,Theo Vos,Atte Meretoja,Christopher J L Murray,Gregory A. Roth +19 more
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Global stroke burden continues to increase globally, and more efficient stroke prevention and management strategies are urgently needed to halt and eventually reverse the stroke pandemic, while universal access to organized stroke services should be a priority.Abstract:
Background: Global stroke epidemiology is changing rapidly. Although age-standardized rates of stroke mortality have decreased worldwide in the past 2 decades, the absolute numbers of people who have a stroke every year, and live with the consequences of stroke or die from their stroke, are increasing. Regular updates on the current level of stroke burden are important for advancing our knowledge on stroke epidemiology and facilitate organization and planning of evidence-based stroke care. Objectives: This study aims to estimate incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years lived with disability (YLDs) and their trends for ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) for 188 countries from 1990 to 2013. Methodology: Stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, DALYs and YLDs were estimated using all available data on mortality and stroke incidence, prevalence and excess mortality. Statistical models and country-level covariate data were employed, and all rates were age-standardized to a global population. All estimates were produced with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Results: In 2013, there were globally almost 25.7 million stroke survivors (71% with IS), 6.5 million deaths from stroke (51% died from IS), 113 million DALYs due to stroke (58% due to IS) and 10.3 million new strokes (67% IS). Over the 1990-2013 period, there was a significant increase in the absolute number of DALYs due to IS, and of deaths from IS and HS, survivors and incident events for both IS and HS. The preponderance of the burden of stroke continued to reside in developing countries, comprising 75.2% of deaths from stroke and 81.0% of stroke-related DALYs. Globally, the proportional contribution of stroke-related DALYs and deaths due to stroke compared to all diseases increased from 1990 (3.54% (95% UI 3.11-4.00) and 9.66% (95% UI 8.47-10.70), respectively) to 2013 (4.62% (95% UI 4.01-5.30) and 11.75% (95% UI 10.45-13.31), respectively), but there was a diverging trend in developed and developing countries with a significant increase in DALYs and deaths in developing countries, and no measurable change in the proportional contribution of DALYs and deaths from stroke in developed countries. Conclusion: Global stroke burden continues to increase globally. More efficient stroke prevention and management strategies are urgently needed to halt and eventually reverse the stroke pandemic, while universal access to organized stroke services should be a priority.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Emelia J. Benjamin,Michael J. Blaha,Stephanie E. Chiuve,Mary Cushman,Sandeep R Das,Rajat Deo,Sarah D. de Ferranti,James S. Floyd,Myriam Fornage,Cathleen Gillespie,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jim'nez,Lori Chaffn Jordan,Suzanne E. Judd,Daniel T. Lackland,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Chris T. Longenecker,Rachel H. Mackey,Kunihiro Matsushita,Dariush Mozaffarian,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Robert W. Neumar,Latha Palaniappan,Dilip K. Pandey,Ravi R. Thiagarajan,Mathew J. Reeves,Matthew D. Ritchey,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Gregory A. Roth,Wayne D. Rosamond,Comilla Sasson,Amytis Towfghi,Connie W. Tsao,Melanie B. Turner,Salim S. Virani,Jenifer H. Voeks,Joshua Z. Willey,John T. Wilkins,Jason H Y Wu,Heather M. Alger,Sally S. Wong,Paul Muntner +44 more
TL;DR: WRITING GROUP MEMBERS Emelia J. Benjamin, MD, SCM, FAHA Michael J. Reeves, PhD Matthew Ritchey, PT, DPT, OCS, MPH Carlos J. Jiménez, ScD, SM Lori Chaffin Jordan,MD, PhD Suzanne E. Judd, PhD
Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
Emelia J. Benjamin,Salim S. Virani,Clifton W. Callaway,Alanna M. Chamberlain,Alex R. Chang,Susan Cheng,Stephanie E. Chiuve,Mary Cushman,Francesca N. Delling,Rajat Deo,Sarah D. de Ferranti,Jane F. Ferguson,Myriam Fornage,Cathleen Gillespie,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jiménez,Lori C. Jordan,Suzanne E. Judd,Daniel T. Lackland,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Chris T. Longenecker,Pamela L. Lutsey,Jason Mackey,David B. Matchar,Kunihiro Matsushita,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Martin O'Flaherty,Latha Palaniappan,Ambarish Pandey,Dilip K. Pandey,Mathew J. Reeves,Matthew D. Ritchey,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Gregory A. Roth,Wayne D. Rosamond,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Gary Satou,Svati H. Shah,Nicole L. Spartano,David L. Tirschwell,Connie W. Tsao,Jenifer H. Voeks,Joshua Z. Willey,John T. Wilkins,Jason H Y Wu,Heather M. Alger,Sally S. Wong,Paul Muntner +50 more
TL;DR: The Statistical Update represents the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and the cardiovascular risk factors listed in the AHA's My Life Check - Life’s Simple 7, which include core health behaviors and health factors that contribute to cardiovascular health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global Burden of Stroke
TL;DR: Although stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years rates tend to decline from 1990 to 2013, the overall stroke burden has increased across the globe and provides a strong argument that "business as usual" for primary stroke prevention is not sufficiently effective.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study
Martin O'Donnell,Martin O'Donnell,Siu Lim Chin,Sumathy Rangarajan,Denis Xavier,Lisheng Liu,Hongye Zhang,Purnima Rao-Melacini,Xiaohe Zhang,Prem Pais,Steven Agapay,Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo,Albertino Damasceno,Peter Langhorne,Matthew J. McQueen,Annika Rosengren,Mahshid Dehghan,Graeme J. Hankey,Antonio L. Dans,Ahmed Elsayed,Alvaro Avezum,Charles Mondo,Hans-Christoph Diener,Danuta Ryglewicz,Anna Członkowska,Nana Pogosova,Christian Weimar,Romaina Iqbal,Rafael Diaz,Khalid Yusoff,Khalid Yusoff,Afzalhussein Yusufali,Aytekin Oguz,Xingyu Wang,Ernesto Peñaherrera,Fernando Lanas,Okechukwu S Ogah,Adesola Ogunniyi,Helle K. Iversen,Germán Málaga,Zvonko Rumboldt,Shahram Oveisgharan,Fawaz Al Hussain,Daliwonga Magazi,Yongchai Nilanont,John Ferguson,Guillaume Paré,Salim Yusuf +47 more
TL;DR: The importance of potentially modifiable risk factors for stroke in different regions of the world, and in key populations and primary pathological subtypes of stroke, was quantified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality of Stroke in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey of 480 687 Adults.
Wenzhi Wang,Bin Jiang,Haixin Sun,Xiaojuan Ru,Dongling Sun,Linhong Wang,Limin Wang,Yong Jiang,Yichong Li,Yilong Wang,Zhenghong Chen,Shengping Wu,Yazhuo Zhang,David Wang,Yongjun Wang,Valery L. Feigin +15 more
TL;DR: Stroke burden in China has increased over the past 30 years, and remains particularly high in rural areas, with the greatest stroke burden observed in the northern and central regions.
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TL;DR: In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) as discussed by the authors, the authors used the GBD 2010 methods with some refinements to improve accuracy applied to an updated database of vital registration, survey, and census data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
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Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Tania C Aburto,Tom Achoki,Ilana N. Ackerman,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Josef C. Adsuar,Johan Ärnlöv,Emilie Agardh,Mazin J. Al Khabouri,Sayed Saidul Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Mohammed I. Albittar,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Peter J. Allen,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Ubai Alsharif,Elena Alvarez,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Omid Ameli,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Benjamin O. Anderson,H. Ross Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Henry Apfel,Valentain S.Arsic Arsenijevic,Al Artaman,Rana J. Asghar,Reza Assadi,Lydia S. Atkins,Charles Atkinson,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Talal Bakfalouni,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shivanthi Balalla,Amitava Banerjee,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Arindam Basu,Amanda J Baxter,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Tolesa Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Corina Benjet,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Habib Benzian,Eduardo Bernabé,Tariku Jibat Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Megan Bohensky,Berrak Bora Basara,Guilherme Borges,Natan M. Bornstein,Dipan Bose,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Lindsay N. Boyers,Michael Brainin,Michael Brauer,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Adam D M Briggs,Peter Brooks,J Brown,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Geoffrey Buckle,Gene Bukhman,Andrew G. M. Bulloch,Michael Burch,Richard T. Burnett,Rosario Cárdenas,N Cabral,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Jonathan R. Carapetis,David Carpenter,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Vineet K. Chadha,Jung-Chen Chang,Honglei Chen,Wanqing Chen,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Costas A. Christophi,Sumeet S. Chugh,Massimo Cirillo,Megan Coggeshall,Aaron Cohen,Valentina Colistro,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Alejandra G. Contreras,Leslie T. Cooper,Cyrus Cooper,Kimberly Cooperrider,Josef Coresh,Monica Cortinovis,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Lucía Cuevas-Nasu,Rakhi Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Emily Dansereau,Héctor Gómez Dantés,Paul I. Dargan,Gail Davey,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Anand Dayama,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Shelley F. De La Vega,Diego De Leo,Borja del Pozo-Cruz,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Sarah Derrett,Don C. Des Jarlais,Muluken Dessalegn,Gabrielle deVeber,Samath D Dharmaratne,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Eric L. Ding,Klara Dokova,E. R. Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Herbert C. Duber,Adnan M. Durrani,Karen Edmond,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Matthias Endres,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Saman Fahimi,Farshad Farzadfar,Derek F J Fay,David T. Felson,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,Cluesa P. Ferri,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,F. Gerry R. Fowkes,Richard C. Franklin,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Belinda J. Gabbe,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Francisco A García-Guerra,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,Shifalika Goenka,Ketevan Goginashvili,Philimon Gona,Teresita González de Cosío,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Richard L. Guerrant,Harish Chander Gugnani,David Gunnell,Rajeev Gupta,Rashmi Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Holly Hagan,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Hannah Hamavid,Mouhanad Hammami,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Simon I. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Ileana B. Heredia Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Martha Híjar,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,John Hornberger,H. Dean Hosgood,Mazeda Hossain,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Howard Hu,Howard Hu,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Cheng Huang,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Marissa Iannarone,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Simerjot K. Jassal,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Jonathan C. Joseph,Knud Juel,Haidong Kan,André Karch,Chante Karimkhani,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Ronit Katz,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Dhruv S. Kazi,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Yousef Khader,Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Gulfaraz Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Irma Khonelidze,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Sungroul Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Jonas Minet Kinge,Brett M. Kissela,Miia Kivipelto,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Soewarta Kosen,Alexander Krämer,Michael Kravchenko,Rita Krishnamurthi,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Ernst J. Kuipers,Veena S. Kulkarni,Kaushalendra Kumar,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Taavi Lai,Ratilal Lalloo,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Heidi J. Larson,Anders Larsson,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,Jongmin Lee,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Bin Li,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Juan Liang,Stephen S Lim,Hsien-Ho Lin,Margaret Lind,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Shiwei Liu,Belinda Lloyd,Belinda Lloyd,Summer Lockett Ohno,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Nancy López-Olmedo,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Paulo A. Lotufo,Nicola Low,Robyn M. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Jixiang Ma,Stefan Ma,Mark T Mackay,Marek Majdan,Reza Malekzadeh,Christopher C. Mapoma,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Christopher Margono,Guy B. Marks,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Joseph R. Masci,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Tasara T. Mazorodze,Neil McGill,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Abby McLain,Brian J. McMahon,Peter A. Meaney,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Wubegzier Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Michele Meltzer,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Philip B. Mitchell,Charles Mock,Terrie E. Moffitt,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Thomas J. Montine,Ami R. Moore,Andrew E. Moran,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Joanna Moschandreas,Wilkister N. Moturi,Madeline L. Moyer,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Michele E. Murdoch,Joseph Murray,Joseph Murray,Kinnari S. Murthy,Paria Naghavi,Ziad Nahas,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Devina Nand,Vinay Nangia,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Denis Nash,Chakib Nejjari,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Lori M. Newman,Charles R. Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Sandra Nolte,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,In-Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Saad B. Omer,John Nelson Opio,Alberto Ortiz,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Carlo Irwin A. Panelo,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,Vinod K. Paul,Boris I. Pavlin,Neil Pearce,Lilia S Pedraza,Carlos A. Pellegrini,David M. Pereira,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,David Phillips,Bryan K. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Dietrich Plass,Dan Poenaru,Guilherme V. Polanczyk,Suzanne Polinder,C. A. Pope,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Dima M. Qato,D. A. Quistberg,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Homie Razavi,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Patricia M. Riccio,Lee Richardson,Jan Hendrik Richardus,Anne M. Riederer,Margot Robinson,Anna Roca,Alina Rodriguez,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Nsanzimana Sabin,Ralph L. Sacco,Kjetil Ksoreide,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Itamar S. Santos,Maheswar Satpathy,James E. Saunders,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Peter Scarborough,Ben Schoettker,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Teresa Shamah Levy,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Donald S. Shepard,Peilin Shi,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Jasvinder A. Singh,Lavanya Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Karen Sliwa,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Sergey Soshnikov,Peter Speyer,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Heidi Stoeckl,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nadine Steckling,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,A W Stewart,Eden Stork,Lars Jacob Stovner,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Lela Sturua,Bruno F. Sunguya,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan L. Sykes,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Feng Tan,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Hugh R. Taylor,Braden Te Ao,Awoke Misganaw Temesgen,Margreet ten Have,Eric Y. Tenkorang,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Alice Theadom,Elissa Thomas,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Leonardo Trasande,Matias Trillini,Thomas Truelsen,Ulises Trujillo,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Selen Begüm Uzun,Wim H. van Brakel,Steven van de Vijver,Rita Van Dingenen,Coen H. Van Gool,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Monica S. Vavilala,Lennert J. Veerman,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stephen G. Waller,Mitchell T. Wallin,Mitchell T. Wallin,Xia Wan,Linhong Wang,JianLi Wang,Yanping Wang,Tati S. Warouw,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,K. Ryan Wessells,Ronny Westerman,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Thomas N. Williams,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,John Q. Wong,Haidong Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Jonathan L. Wright,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Gonghuan Yang,Yuichiro Yano,Muluken Azage Yenesew,Gokalp K. Yentur,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Kim Yun Kim,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Yong Zhang,Zheng Zhao,Yong Zhao,Jun Zhu,David Zonies,Joseph R. Zunt,Joshua A. Salomon,Christopher J L Murray +689 more
TL;DR: In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) as mentioned in this paper, the authors estimated the quantities for acute and chronic diseases and injuries for 188 countries between 1990 and 2013.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
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TL;DR: Regional and country-specific estimates of stroke incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost by age group and country income level are calculated, to improve understanding of stroke determinants and burden worldwide.
Journal ArticleDOI
Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies: a systematic review
TL;DR: A systematic review of population-based studies of the incidence and early (21 days to 1 month) case fatality of stroke is based on studies published from 1970 to 2008 as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Preventing stroke: saving lives around the world
TL;DR: A worldwide goal for stroke is proposed: a 2% reduction each year over and above that which may happen as a result of better case management and treatment, which would result in 6.4 million fewer deaths from stroke from 2005 to 2015.
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