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Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease : report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease

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TLDR
The criteria proposed are intended to serve as a guide for the diagnosis of probable, possible, and definite Alzheimer's disease; these criteria will be revised as more definitive information becomes available.
Abstract
Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease include insidious onset and progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive functions. There are no motor, sensory, or coordination deficits early in the disease. The diagnosis cannot be determined by laboratory tests. These tests are important primarily in identifying other possible causes of dementia that must be excluded before the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease may be made with confidence. Neuropsychological tests provide confirmatory evidence of the diagnosis of dementia and help to assess the course and response to therapy. The criteria proposed are intended to serve as a guide for the diagnosis of probable, possible, and definite Alzheimer's disease; these criteria will be revised as more definitive information become available.

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The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A Brief Screening Tool For Mild Cognitive Impairment

TL;DR: A 10‐minute cognitive screening tool (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA) to assist first‐line physicians in detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a clinical state that often progresses to dementia.
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Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.

Heiko Braak, +1 more
TL;DR: The investigation showed that recognition of the six stages required qualitative evaluation of only a few key preparations, permitting the differentiation of six stages.
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Mild Cognitive Impairment: Clinical Characterization and Outcome

TL;DR: Patients who meet the criteria for MCI can be differentiated from healthy control subjects and those with very mild AD, and appear to constitute a clinical entity that can be characterized for treatment interventions.
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The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia

TL;DR: The NPI has the advantages of evaluating a wider range of psychopathology than existing instruments, soliciting information that may distinguish among different etiologies of dementia, differentiating between severity and frequency of behavioral changes, and minimizing administration time.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A research and service oriented multilevel assessment instrument.

TL;DR: The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Multilevel Assessment Instrument systematically assesses behavioral competence in the domains of health, activities of daily living, cognition, time use, and social interaction and in the sectors of psychological wellbeing and perceived environmental quality.
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Normative data on the boston diagnostic aphasia examination, parietal lobe battery, and the boston naming Test

TL;DR: This paper described normative data for the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, the "Parietal Lobe Battery" (Goodglass & Kaplan, 1972), and the Boston Naming Test (Kaplan, Goodglass, & Weintraub, 1978).
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Developmental studies of visual recognition of incomplete objects

TL;DR: In this article, a common meaningful object (they were copied from books prepared for pre-school age children) was selected for the recognition task and the problem under consideration was twofold: how complete must the representation of a common object be in order that it be recognized; and to what extent may the completeness of representation required for recognition be reduced as a function of training.
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The role of interference and encoding in the short-term memory deficits of Korsakoff patients.

TL;DR: Results suggest that both increased sensitivity to interference and a failure to verbally encode new information are involved in the Korsakoff patient's memory deficits.
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