Institution
Technical University of Berlin
Education•Berlin, Germany•
About: Technical University of Berlin is a education organization based out in Berlin, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Laser & Catalysis. The organization has 27292 authors who have published 59342 publications receiving 1414623 citations. The organization is also known as: Technische Universität Berlin & TU Berlin.
Topics: Laser, Catalysis, Quantum dot, Computer science, Context (language use)
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University of Pennsylvania1, The Catholic University of America2, University of Southampton3, Technical University of Berlin4, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens5, University of Eastern Finland6, Jagiellonian University7, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven8, Carlos III Health Institute9, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery10, Dublin City University11, Karolinska Institutet12, Radboud University Nijmegen13
TL;DR: Differences in patient to nurse ratios and nurses' educational qualifications in nine of the 12 RN4CAST countries with similar patient discharge data were associated with variation in hospital mortality after common surgical procedures, implying an increased emphasis on bachelor's education for nurses could reduce preventable hospital deaths.
1,630 citations
TL;DR: It is found that the electronic dispersion in graphite gives rise to double resonant Raman scattering for excitation energies up to 5 eV, resolving a long-standing problem in the literature and invalidating recent attempts to explain this phenomenon.
Abstract: We find that the electronic dispersion in graphite gives rise to double resonant Raman scattering for excitation energies up to 5 eV. As we show, the curious excitation-energy dependence of the graphite D mode is due to this double resonant process resolving a long-standing problem in the literature and invalidating recent attempts to explain this phenomenon. Our calculation for the D-mode frequency shift ( 60 cm(-1)/eV) agrees well with the experimental value.
1,575 citations
Alternatives1, John Innes Centre2, University of Bonn3, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill4, University of Wisconsin-Madison5, University of Utah6, University of Southern California7, University of Edinburgh8, University of Warwick9, Harvard University10, University College Cork11, University of Queensland12, University of Hertfordshire13, University of Potsdam14, University of California, San Diego15, Goethe University Frankfurt16, University of California, San Francisco17, University of Delaware18, Uppsala University19, Medical University of Vienna20, J. Craig Venter Institute21, University of Hawaii at Manoa22, Leibniz Association23, University of Iowa24, University of Aberdeen25, Georgia Institute of Technology26, University of California, Berkeley27, University of Groningen28, Princeton University29, University of Marburg30, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign31, Saarland University32, Norwegian University of Life Sciences33, Massey University34, Toyama Prefectural University35, ETH Zurich36, University of Saskatchewan37, Rutgers University38, Scripps Research Institute39, University of Helsinki40, Texas A&M University41, National Institutes of Health42, Technical University of Berlin43, University of Otago44, University of Cambridge45, University of Alberta46, Michigan State University47, Hofstra University48
TL;DR: This review presents recommended nomenclature for the biosynthesis of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs), a rapidly growing class of natural products.
1,560 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the optical properties of excitonic recombinations in bulk, n-type ZnO are investigated by photoluminescence (PL) and spatially resolved cathodoluminecence (CL) measurements.
Abstract: The optical properties of excitonic recombinations in bulk, n-type ZnO are investigated by photoluminescence (PL) and spatially resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements. At liquid helium temperature in undoped crystals the neutral donor bound excitons dominate in the PL spectrum. Two electron satellite transitions (TES) of the donor bound excitons allow to determine the donor binding energies ranging from 46 to 73 meV. These results are in line with the temperature dependent Hall effect measurements. In the as-grown crystals a shallow donor with an activation energy of 30 meV controls the conductivity. Annealing annihilates this shallow donor which has a bound exciton recombination at 3.3628 eV. Correlated by magnetic resonance experiments we attribute this particular donor to hydrogen. The Al, Ga and In donor bound exciton recombinations are identified based on doping and diffusion experiments and using secondary ion mass spectroscopy. We give a special focus on the recombination around 3.333 eV, i.e. about 50 meV below the free exciton transition. From temperature dependent measurements one obtains a small thermal activation energy for the quenching of the luminescence of 10 ± 2 meV despite the large localization energy of 50 meV. Spatially resolved CL measurements show that the 3.333 eV lines are particularly strong at crystal irregularities and occur only at certain spots hence are not homogeneously distributed within the crystal contrary to the bound exciton recombinations. We attribute them to excitons bound to structural defects (Y-line defect) very common in II–VI semiconductors. For the bound exciton lines which seem to be correlated with Li and Na doping we offer a different interpretation. Li and Na do not introduce any shallow acceptor level in ZnO which otherwise should show up in donor–acceptor pair recombinations. Nitrogen creates a shallow acceptor level in ZnO. Donor–acceptor pair recombination with the 165 meV deep N-acceptor is found in nitrogen doped and implanted ZnO samples, respectively. In the best undoped samples excited rotational states of the donor bound excitons can be seen in low temperature PL measurements. At higher temperatures we also see the appearance of the excitons bound to the B-valence band, which are approximately 4.7 meV higher in energy. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
1,550 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a comprehensive concept of the collaboration in teams, called Teamwork Quality (TWQ), and tested the relationship between teamwork and project success using data from 575 team members, team leaders, and managers of 145 German software teams.
Abstract: An extensive body of literature indicates the importance of teamwork to the success of innovative projects. This growing awareness, that "good teamwork" increases the success of innovative projects, raises new questions: What is teamwork, and how can it be measured? Why and how is teamwork related to the success of innovative projects? How strong is the relationship between teamwork and various measures of project success such as performance or team member satisfaction? This article develops a comprehensive concept of the collaboration in teams, called Teamwork Quality (TWQ). The six facets of the TWQ construct, i.e., communication, coordination, balance of member contributions, mutual support, effort, and cohesion, are specified. Hypotheses regarding the relationship between TWQ and project success are tested using data from 575 team members, team leaders, and managers of 145 German software teams. The results of the structural equation models estimated show that TWQ (as rated by team members) is significantly associated with team performance as rated by team members, team leaders, and team-external managers. However, the magnitude of the relationship between TWQ and team performance varies by the perspective of the performance rater, i.e., manager vs. team leader vs. team members. Furthermore, TWQ shows a strong association with team members' personal success (i.e., work satisfaction and learning).
1,514 citations
Authors
Showing all 27602 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Markus Antonietti | 176 | 1068 | 127235 |
| Jian Li | 133 | 2863 | 87131 |
| Klaus-Robert Müller | 129 | 764 | 79391 |
| Michael Wagner | 124 | 351 | 54251 |
| Shi Xue Dou | 122 | 2028 | 74031 |
| Xinchen Wang | 120 | 349 | 65072 |
| Michael S. Feld | 119 | 552 | 51968 |
| Jian Liu | 117 | 2090 | 73156 |
| Ary A. Hoffmann | 113 | 907 | 55354 |
| Stefan Grimme | 113 | 680 | 105087 |
| David M. Karl | 112 | 461 | 48702 |
| Lester Packer | 112 | 751 | 63116 |
| Andreas Heinz | 108 | 1078 | 45002 |
| Horst Weller | 105 | 451 | 44273 |
| G. Hughes | 103 | 957 | 46632 |