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Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex

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The article was published on 2016-05-22 and is currently open access. It has received 1792 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CRISPR.

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IL10RA modulates crizotinib sensitivity in NPM1-ALK+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

TL;DR: It is shown that resistance to ALK inhibition by crizotinib in ALCL can be driven by aberrant upregulation of IL10RA, which rewires the STAT3 signaling pathway bypassing otherwise critical phosphorylation by NPM1-ALK.
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CRISPR-based tools for plant genome engineering.

TL;DR: A review of toolkits derived from bacterial CRISPR systems for targeted mutagenesis, gene delivery and modulation of gene expression in plants, focusing on their composition and the strategies employed to reprogramme them for the recognition of specific genomic targets is presented in this paper.
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WP1130 reveals USP24 as a novel target in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that knockdown of USP24 but not USP9X could significantly induce growth inhibition and apoptosis of T-ALL cells and WP1130 is a promising lead compound for developing anti-T-ALL drugs.
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Definition and identification of small RNA sponges: Focus on miRNA sequestration

TL;DR: From this basic science, tailored oligonucleotides are detailed, developed to challenge the binding of small RNA and efficiently restore small RNA activity by preventing their sequestration on RNA-sponges.
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Synthetic biology: applying biological circuits beyond novel therapies

TL;DR: This review highlights some tools that were developed in which circuits were combined such that the detection of a particular event automatically triggered a specific output and highlights how some clinical tools can be very useful in basic science.
References
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Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2

TL;DR: Bowtie 2 combines the strengths of the full-text minute index with the flexibility and speed of hardware-accelerated dynamic programming algorithms to achieve a combination of high speed, sensitivity and accuracy.
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RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome

TL;DR: It is shown that accurate gene-level abundance estimates are best obtained with large numbers of short single-end reads, and estimates of the relative frequencies of isoforms within single genes may be improved through the use of paired- end reads, depending on the number of possible splice forms for each gene.
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A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
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The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity

TL;DR: The results indicate that large, annotated cell-line collections may help to enable preclinical stratification schemata for anticancer agents and the generation of genetic predictions of drug response in the preclinical setting and their incorporation into cancer clinical trial design could speed the emergence of ‘personalized’ therapeutic regimens.
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Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0

TL;DR: A new version of the database, MSigDB 3.0, is reported, with over 6700 gene sets, a complete revision of the collection of canonical pathways and experimental signatures from publications, enhanced annotations and upgrades to the web site.
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