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Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex

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The article was published on 2016-05-22 and is currently open access. It has received 1792 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CRISPR.

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Citations
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Functional annotation of native enhancers with a Cas9–histone demethylase fusion

TL;DR: A nuclease-deficient Cas9 (dCas9)–histone demethylase fusion is used to functionally characterize previously described and new enhancer elements for their roles in the embryonic stem cell state and distinguishes the mechanism of action of dCas9-LSD1 at enhancers from previous d Cas9-effectors.
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A CRISPR/Cas9 Toolbox for Multiplexed Plant Genome Editing and Transcriptional Regulation

TL;DR: A comprehensive molecular toolbox for multifaceted CRISPR/Cas9 applications in plants is developed and implemented, with a full suite of capabilities, including multiplexed gene editing and transcriptional activation or repression of plant endogenous genes.
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A multifunctional AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 and its host response

TL;DR: The results reveal that AAV–CRISPR–Cas9 evokes host responses with distinct cellular and molecular signatures, but unlike alternative delivery methods, does not induce extensive cellular damage in vivo.
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Optimized libraries for CRISPR-Cas9 genetic screens with multiple modalities

TL;DR: The recently-described CRISPRko library (Brunello) is more effective than previously published libraries at distinguishing essential and non-essential genes, providing approximately the same perturbation-level performance improvement over GeC KO libraries as GeCKO provided over RNAi.
References
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Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2

TL;DR: Bowtie 2 combines the strengths of the full-text minute index with the flexibility and speed of hardware-accelerated dynamic programming algorithms to achieve a combination of high speed, sensitivity and accuracy.
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RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome

TL;DR: It is shown that accurate gene-level abundance estimates are best obtained with large numbers of short single-end reads, and estimates of the relative frequencies of isoforms within single genes may be improved through the use of paired- end reads, depending on the number of possible splice forms for each gene.
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A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
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The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity

TL;DR: The results indicate that large, annotated cell-line collections may help to enable preclinical stratification schemata for anticancer agents and the generation of genetic predictions of drug response in the preclinical setting and their incorporation into cancer clinical trial design could speed the emergence of ‘personalized’ therapeutic regimens.
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Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0

TL;DR: A new version of the database, MSigDB 3.0, is reported, with over 6700 gene sets, a complete revision of the collection of canonical pathways and experimental signatures from publications, enhanced annotations and upgrades to the web site.
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