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Genome-scale transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex

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The article was published on 2016-05-22 and is currently open access. It has received 1792 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: CRISPR.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Long Noncoding RNA in Hematopoiesis and Immunity

TL;DR: This work discusses recent advances, future prospects, and challenges in understanding the roles of lncRNAs in immunity and immune-mediated diseases.
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Enhanced Cytosolic Delivery and Release of CRISPR/Cas9 by Black Phosphorus Nanosheets for Genome Editing.

TL;DR: A biodegradable two-dimensional delivery platform based on loading black phosphorus nanosheets with Cas9 ribonucleoprotein engineered with three nuclear localization signals at C terminus that provides efficient genome editing and gene silencing in vitro and in-vivo at a relatively low dose as compared with other nanoparticle-based delivery platforms.
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CRISPR–Cas9 screens in human cells and primary neurons identify modifiers of C9ORF72 dipeptide-repeat-protein toxicity

TL;DR: A genome-wide CRISPR screen for suppressors and enhancers of C9ORF72 dipeptide-repeat protein toxicity identifies candidate genes involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport and other pathways including RNA processing and chromatin modification and demonstrates the promise ofCRISPR–Cas9 screens in defining mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases.
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CRISPR Activation Screens Systematically Identify Factors that Drive Neuronal Fate and Reprogramming

TL;DR: This study activated expression of all endogenous transcription factors and other regulators via a pooled CRISPRa screen in embryonic stem cells, revealing genes including epigenetic regulators such as Ezh2 that can induce neuronal fate.
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Epitranscriptomic Enhancement of Influenza A Virus Gene Expression and Replication

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that global inhibition of m6A addition inhibits IAV gene expression and replication, and overexpression of the cellular m 6A "reader" protein YTHDF2 increases IAV Gene Expression and replication and reduced IAV pathogenicity in mice.
References
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Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2

TL;DR: Bowtie 2 combines the strengths of the full-text minute index with the flexibility and speed of hardware-accelerated dynamic programming algorithms to achieve a combination of high speed, sensitivity and accuracy.
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RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome

TL;DR: It is shown that accurate gene-level abundance estimates are best obtained with large numbers of short single-end reads, and estimates of the relative frequencies of isoforms within single genes may be improved through the use of paired- end reads, depending on the number of possible splice forms for each gene.
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A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity.

TL;DR: This study reveals a family of endonucleases that use dual-RNAs for site-specific DNA cleavage and highlights the potential to exploit the system for RNA-programmable genome editing.
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The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity

TL;DR: The results indicate that large, annotated cell-line collections may help to enable preclinical stratification schemata for anticancer agents and the generation of genetic predictions of drug response in the preclinical setting and their incorporation into cancer clinical trial design could speed the emergence of ‘personalized’ therapeutic regimens.
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Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0

TL;DR: A new version of the database, MSigDB 3.0, is reported, with over 6700 gene sets, a complete revision of the collection of canonical pathways and experimental signatures from publications, enhanced annotations and upgrades to the web site.
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