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Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks

TLDR
The main message emerging from this new comprehensive global assessment is that premature death and disease can be prevented through healthier environments – and to a significant degree.
Abstract
The main message emerging from this new comprehensive global assessment is that premature death and disease can be prevented through healthier environments – and to a significant degree. Analysing the latest data on the environment-disease nexus and the devastating impact of environmental hazards and risks on global health, backed up by expert opinion, this report covers more than 130 diseases and injuries.

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Journal Article

The Environmental Protection Agency

TL;DR: A case study explores the background of the digitization project, the practices implemented, and the critiques of the project, which aims to provide access to a plethora of information to EPA employees, scientists, and researchers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of air pollution on the burden of chronic respiratory diseases in China: time for urgent action

TL;DR: This Review focuses on the major constituents of air pollutants and their impacts on chronic respiratory diseases in China and highlights targets for interventions and recommendations for pollution reduction through industrial upgrading, vehicle and fuel renovation, improvements in public transportation, lowering of personal exposure, and improvement in air quality.
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Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: An updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries.

TL;DR: Despite recent declines in attributable mortality, inadequate WASH remains an important determinant of global disease burden, especially among young children, and contributes to global monitoring such as for the Sustainable Development Goal indicator on mortality from inadequate Wash.
Journal Article

Legislative Smoking Bans for Reducing Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Smoking Prevalence and Tobacco Consumption

TL;DR: A Cochrane systematic review was undertaken to answer the question: "does legislation to ban or restrict tobacco smoking reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and smoking behaviour?"
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

TL;DR: This timely monograph is a distillation of knowledge of hepatitis B, C and D, based on a review of 1000 studies by a small group of scientists, and it is concluded that hepatitis D virus cannot be classified as a human carcinogen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health

TL;DR: The Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) as mentioned in this paper was created to marshal the evidence on what can be done to promote health equity and to foster a global movement to achieve it.
Journal ArticleDOI

International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

TL;DR: There is substantial global variation in the relative burden of stroke compared with IHD, and the disproportionate burden from stroke for many lower-income countries suggests that distinct interventions may be required.
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Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries

TL;DR: It is estimated that undernutrition in the aggregate--including fetal growth restriction, stunting, wasting, and deficiencies of vitamin A and zinc along with suboptimum breastfeeding--is a cause of 3·1 million child deaths annually or 45% of all child deaths in 2011.
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