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Journal ArticleDOI

Room-temperature fabrication of transparent flexible thin-film transistors using amorphous oxide semiconductors

TLDR
A novel semiconducting material is proposed—namely, a transparent amorphous oxide semiconductor from the In-Ga-Zn-O system (a-IGZO)—for the active channel in transparent thin-film transistors (TTFTs), which are fabricated on polyethylene terephthalate sheets and exhibit saturation mobilities and device characteristics are stable during repetitive bending of the TTFT sheet.
Abstract
Transparent electronic devices formed on flexible substrates are expected to meet emerging technological demands where silicon-based electronics cannot provide a solution. Examples of active flexible applications include paper displays and wearable computers1. So far, mainly flexible devices based on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H)2,3,4,5 and organic semiconductors2,6,7,8,9,10 have been investigated. However, the performance of these devices has been insufficient for use as transistors in practical computers and current-driven organic light-emitting diode displays. Fabricating high-performance devices is challenging, owing to a trade-off between processing temperature and device performance. Here, we propose to solve this problem by using a novel semiconducting material—namely, a transparent amorphous oxide semiconductor from the In-Ga-Zn-O system (a-IGZO)—for the active channel in transparent thin-film transistors (TTFTs). The a-IGZO is deposited on polyethylene terephthalate at room temperature and exhibits Hall effect mobilities exceeding 10 cm2 V-1 s-1, which is an order of magnitude larger than for hydrogenated amorphous silicon. TTFTs fabricated on polyethylene terephthalate sheets exhibit saturation mobilities of 6–9 cm2 V-1 s-1, and device characteristics are stable during repetitive bending of the TTFT sheet.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

High performance oxide thin film transistors with double active layers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors integrated the high performance oxide thin film transistors with double active layers, and the active layer is composed of IZO (or ITO) and GIZO layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Engineering Copper Iodide (CuI) for Multifunctional p-Type Transparent Semiconductors and Conductors.

TL;DR: This progress report aims to provide a basic understanding of CuI‐based materials and recent progress in the development of various devices, including transparent electrodes, thermoelectric devices, p–n diodes, p‐channel transistors, light emitting diods, and solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Source/Drain Formation of Self-Aligned Top-Gate Amorphous GaInZnO Thin-Film Transistors by $\hbox{NH}_{3}$ Plasma Treatment

TL;DR: In this paper, the source/drain region of amorphous GaInZnO thin-film transistor with self-aligned top-gate structure was defined by simple NH3 plasma treatment instead of complicated processes, such as ion implantation and activation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully Integrated Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide NO2 Gas Detector

TL;DR: The developed IGZO microsystem not only quantifies NO2 gas concentration but also yields a 5-bit digital output, which paves the way for inexpensive toxic gas monitoring systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stability of thin film transistors incorporating a zinc oxide or indium zinc oxide channel deposited by a high rate sputtering process

TL;DR: In this article, a novel rf sputtering technology in which a high density plasma is created in a remote chamber has been used to reactively deposit zinc oxide and indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin films at room temperature from metallic sputtering targets at deposition rates ∼50 nm min −1, which is approximately an order of magnitude greater than that of rf magnetron sputtering.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Organic Thin Film Transistors for Large Area Electronics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present new insight into conduction mechanisms and performance characteristics, as well as opportunities for modeling properties of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) and discuss progress in the growing field of n-type OTFTs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thin-Film Transistor Fabricated in Single-Crystalline Transparent Oxide Semiconductor

TL;DR: The fabrication of transparent field-effect transistors using a single-crystalline thin-film transparent oxide semiconductor, InGaO3(ZnO)5, as an electron channel and amorphous hafnium oxide as a gate insulator provides a step toward the realization of transparent electronics for next-generation optoelectronics.
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Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices

Yuan Taur, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the intricate interdependencies and subtle tradeoffs between various practically important device parameters, and also provide an in-depth discussion of device scaling and scaling limits of CMOS and bipolar devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

P-type electrical conduction in transparent thin films of CuAlO2

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a strategy for identifying oxide materials that should combine p-type conductivity with good optical transparency, and illustrate the potential of this approach by reporting the properties of thin films of CuAlO2, a transparent oxide having room-temperature p- type conductivity up to 1'S'cm−1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carrier transport in transparent oxide semiconductor with intrinsic structural randomness probed using single-crystalline InGaO3(ZnO)5 films

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated carrier transport in a crystalline oxide semiconductor InGaO3(ZnO)5 using single-crystalline thin films and showed that when carrier concentration is less than 2×1018cm−3, logarithm of electrical conductivity decreases in proportion to T−1∕4 and room-temperature Hall mobility was as low as ∼1cm2(Vs)−1.
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