State and national household concentrations of PM2.5 from solid cookfuel use: results from measurements and modeling in India for estimation of the global burden of disease.
Kalpana Balakrishnan,Santu Ghosh,Bhaswati Ganguli,Sankar Sambandam,Nigel Bruce,Douglas F. Barnes,Kirk R. Smith +6 more
TLDR
The model affords substantial improvement over commonly used exposure indicators such as “percent solid cookfuel use” in HAP disease burden assessments, by providing some of the first estimates of national average HAP levels experienced in India.Abstract:
Previous global burden of disease (GBD) estimates for household air pollution (HAP) from solid cookfuel use were based on categorical indicators of exposure. Recent progress in GBD methodologies that use integrated–exposure–response (IER) curves for combustion particles required the development of models to quantitatively estimate average HAP levels experienced by large populations. Such models can also serve to inform public health intervention efforts. Thus, we developed a model to estimate national household concentrations of PM2.5 from solid cookfuel use in India, together with estimates for 29 states. We monitored 24-hr household concentrations of PM2.5, in 617 rural households from 4 states in India on a cross-sectional basis between November 2004 and March 2005. We then, developed log-linear regression models that predict household concentrations as a function of multiple, independent household level variables available in national household surveys and generated national / state estimates using The Indian National Family and Health Survey (NFHS 2005). The measured mean 24-hr concentration of PM2.5 in solid cookfuel using households ranged from 163 μg/m3 (95% CI: 143,183; median 106; IQR: 191) in the living area to 609 μg/m3 (95% CI: 547,671; median: 472; IQR: 734) in the kitchen area. Fuel type, kitchen type, ventilation, geographical location and cooking duration were found to be significant predictors of PM2.5 concentrations in the household model. k-fold cross validation showed a fair degree of correlation (r = 0.56) between modeled and measured values. Extrapolation of the household results by state to all solid cookfuel-using households in India, covered by NFHS 2005, resulted in a modeled estimate of 450 μg/m3 (95% CI: 318,640) and 113 μg/m3 (95% CI: 102,127) , for national average 24-hr PM2.5 concentrations in the kitchen and living areas respectively. The model affords substantial improvement over commonly used exposure indicators such as “percent solid cookfuel use” in HAP disease burden assessments, by providing some of the first estimates of national average HAP levels experienced in India. Model estimates also add considerable strength of evidence for framing and implementation of intervention efforts at the state and national levels.read more
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An Integrated Risk Function for Estimating the Global Burden of Disease Attributable to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Exposure
Richard T. Burnett,C. Arden Pope,Majid Ezzati,Casey Olives,Stephen S Lim,Sumi Mehta,Hwashin H. Shin,Gitanjali M Singh,Bryan Hubbell,Michael Brauer,H. Ross Anderson,Kirk R. Smith,John R. Balmes,John R. Balmes,Nigel Bruce,Haidong Kan,Francine Laden,Annette Prüss-Ustün,Michelle C. Turner,Susan M. Gapstur,W. Ryan Diver,Aaron Cohen +21 more
TL;DR: A fine particulate mass–based RR model that covered the global range of exposure by integrating RR information from different combustion types that generate emissions of particulate matter is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Respiratory risks from household air pollution in low and middle income countries
Stephen B. Gordon,Nigel Bruce,Jonathan Grigg,Patricia L. Hibberd,Om P Kurmi,Kin Bong Hubert Lam,Kevin Mortimer,Kwaku Poku Asante,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,John R. Balmes,Naor Bar-Zeev,Naor Bar-Zeev,Michael N. Bates,Patrick N. Breysse,Sonia Buist,Zhengming Chen,Deborah Havens,Darby Jack,Surinder K. Jindal,Haidong Kan,Sumi Mehta,Peter P. Moschovis,Luke P. Naeher,Archana B. Patel,Rogelio Pérez-Padilla,Daniel Pope,Jamie Rylance,Sean Semple,William J. Martin +29 more
TL;DR: Evidence for the association between household air pollution and respiratory infections, respiratory tract cancers, and chronic lung diseases is reviewed, as well as study design issues and potential effective interventions to prevent these disease burdens.
Journal ArticleDOI
Millions Dead: How Do We Know and What Does It Mean? Methods Used in the Comparative Risk Assessment of Household Air Pollution
Kirk R. Smith,Nigel Bruce,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Heather Adair-Rohani,John R. Balmes,John R. Balmes,Zoë Chafe,Mukesh Dherani,H. Dean Hosgood,Sumi Mehta,Daniel Pope,Eva Rehfuess +11 more
TL;DR: It is estimated that in 2010 HAP was responsible for 3.9 million premature deaths and ∼4.8% of lost healthy life years (DALYs), ranking it highest among environmental risk factors examined and one of the major risk factors of any type globally.
Posted Content
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves
TL;DR: In this paper, a randomized control trial conducted in rural Orissa, India (one of the poorest places in India), on the benefits of a commonly used improved stove that laboratory tests showed to reduce indoor air pollution and require less fuel.
Journal ArticleDOI
WHO indoor air quality guidelines on household fuel combustion: Strategy implications of new evidence on interventions and exposure–risk functions
Nigel Bruce,Nigel Bruce,Daniel Pope,Eva Rehfuess,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Heather Adair-Rohani,Carlos Dora +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a systematic review of the impacts of solid fuel and clean fuel interventions on kitchen levels of, and personal exposure to, PM 2.5 and carbon monoxide (CO).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D. Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H. Ross Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Martin J. Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J. Bacchus,Adil N. Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda J Baxter,Michelle L. Bell,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Carissa Bonner,Guilherme Borges,Rupert R A Bourne,Michel Boussinesq,Michael Brauer,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Bert Brunekreef,Claire Bryan-Hancock,Chiara Bucello,Rachelle Buchbinder,Fiona Bull,Richard T. Burnett,Tim Byers,Bianca Calabria,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Emily Carnahan,Zoë Chafe,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Jian Shen Chen,Andrew T. A. Cheng,Jennifer C. Child,Aaron Cohen,K. Ellicott Colson,Benjamin C Cowie,Sarah C. Darby,Susan Darling,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Frank Dentener,Don C. Des Jarlais,Karen Devries,Mukesh Dherani,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Karen Edmond,S. Ali,Rebecca E. Engell,Patricia J. Erwin,Saman Fahimi,Gail Falder,Farshad Farzadfar,Alize J. Ferrari,Mariel M. Finucane,Seth Flaxman,F.G.R. Fowkes,Greg Freedman,Michael Freeman,Emmanuela Gakidou,Santu Ghosh,Edward Giovannucci,Gerhard Gmel,Kathryn Graham,Rebecca Grainger,Rebecca Grainger,Bridget F. Grant,David Gunnell,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Wayne Hall,Hans W. Hoek,Anthony Hogan,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Howard Hu,Bryan Hubbell,Sally Hutchings,Sydney E. Ibeanusi,Gemma Jacklyn,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Jost B. Jonas,Haidong Kan,John A. Kanis,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Norito Kawakami,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Jon-Paul Khoo,Cindy Kok,Francine Laden,Ratilal Lalloo,Qing Lan,Tim Lathlean,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Yang Li,John K Lin,Steven E. Lipshultz,Stephanie J. London,Rafael Lozano,Yuan Lu,Joelle Mak,Reza Malekzadeh,Leslie Mallinger,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Robin Marks,Randall V. Martin,Paul McGale,John J. McGrath,Sumi Mehta,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Renata Micha,Renata Micha,Catherine Michaud,Vinod Mishra,Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah,Ali A. Mokdad,Lidia Morawska,Dariush Mozaffarian,Tasha B. Murphy,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Paul K. Nelson,Joan M. Nolla,Rosana E. Norman,Casey Olives,Saad B. Omer,Jessica Orchard,Richard H. Osborne,Bart Ostro,Andrew Page,Kiran Pandey,Charles D. H. Parry,Erin Passmore,Jayadeep Patra,Neil Pearce,Pamela M. Pelizzari,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Daniel Pope,C. Arden Pope,John Powles,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,Eva Rehfuess,Jürgen Rehm,Beate Ritz,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Carolyn Robinson,Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales,Isabelle Romieu,Robin Room,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Ananya Roy,Lesley Rushton,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Ella Sanman,Amir Sapkota,Soraya Seedat,Peilin Shi,Kevin D. Shield,Rupak Shivakoti,Gitanjali M Singh,David A. Sleet,Emma Smith,Kirk R. Smith,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Kyle Steenland,Heidi Stöckl,Lars Jacob Stovner,Kurt Straif,Lahn Straney,George D. Thurston,Jimmy H. Tran,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,J. Lennert Veerman,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Robert G. Weintraub,Myrna M. Weissman,Richard A. White,Harvey Whiteford,Steven T. Wiersma,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Warwick Williams,Nick Wilson,Anthony D. Woolf,Paul S. F. Yip,Jan M Zielinski,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Majid Ezzati +210 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
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Comparative quantification of health risks : global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors
TL;DR: This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific evidence on prevalence and hazards, and the resulting health effects, of a range of exposures that are known to be hazardous to human health, including childhood and maternal undernutrition, nutritional and physiological risk factors for adult health, addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health, and risks in the physical environments of households and communities.
Journal Article
Comparative Quantification of Health Risks. Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors
Journal ArticleDOI
The Global Burden of Disease Due to Outdoor Air Pollution
Aaron Cohen,H. Ross Anderson,Bart Ostro,Kiran Pandey,Michal Krzyzanowski,Nino Künzli,Kersten Gutschmidt,Arden Pope,Isabelle Romieu,Jonathan M. Samet,Kirk R. Smith +10 more
TL;DR: Air pollution is associated with a broad spectrum of acute and chronic health effects, the nature of which may vary with the pollutant constituents, and particulate air pollution is consistently and independently related to the most serious effects, including lung cancer and other cardiopulmonary mortality.
BookDOI
Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future
TL;DR: The Global Energy Assessment (GEA) as mentioned in this paper brings together over 300 international researchers to provide an independent, scientifically based, integrated and policy-relevant analysis of current and emerging energy issues and options.
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Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,M Rifat Kose,Soewarta Kosen,Alexander Kraemer,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Hans Kromhout,Tiffany Ku,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Ernst J. Kuipers,Chanda Kulkarni,Veena S. Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Taavi Lai,Arjun Lakshmana Balaji,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Heidi J. Larson,Anders Larsson,Dennis Odai Laryea,Pablo M. Lavados,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,Janet L Leasher,Jongmin Lee,James Leigh,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Juan Liang,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Belinda K Lloyd,Belinda K Lloyd,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Nancy Lopez,Joannie Lortet-Tieulent,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Jixiang Ma,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Michael F. MacIntyre,Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,Abbas Ali Mahdi,Marek Majdan,Reza Malekzadeh,Srikanth Mangalam,Christopher C. Mapoma,Marape Marape,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,David J. Margolis,Christopher Margono,Guy B. Marks,Randall V. Martin,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Mohammad T Mashal,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,Kunihiro Matsushita,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Tasara T. Mazorodze,Abigail C. McKay,Martin McKee,Abigail McLain,Peter A. Meaney,Catalina Medina,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Wubegzier Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Michele Meltzer,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,George A. Mensah,Atte Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Awoke Misganaw,Santosh Mishra,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,K. A. Mohammad,Ali H. Mokdad,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Ami R Moore,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Joanna Moschandreas,Wilkister N. Moturi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Mitsuru Mukaigawara,Erin C Mullany,Kinnari S. Murthy,Mohsen Naghavi,Ziad Nahas,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Devina Nand,Vinay Nangia,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Denis Nash,Bruce Neal,Chakib Nejjari,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Jean de Dieu Ngirabega,Grant Nguyen,Nhung T Nguyen,Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,José R Nogueira,Joan M. Nolla,Sandra Nolte,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Rosana E. Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,In-Hwan Oh,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Saad B. Omer,John Nelson Opio,Ricardo Orozco,Rodolfo S Pagcatipunan,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Carlo Irwin A. Panelo,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,Vinod K. Paul,Boris I. Pavlin,Neil Pearce,Lilia S Pedraza,Andrea Pedroza,Ljiljana Pejin Stokic,Ayfer Pekericli,David M. Pereira,Rogelio Pérez-Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,Samuel A L Perry,Aslam Pervaiz,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Hwee Pin Phua,Dietrich Plass,Dan Poenaru,Guilherme V. Polanczyk,Suzanne Polinder,Constance D. Pond,C. Arden Pope,Daniel Pope,Svetlana Popova,Farshad Pourmalek,John Powles,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Dima M. Qato,Amado D Quezada,D. Alex Quistberg,Lionel Racapé,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,K. Srinath Reddy,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Patricia M. Riccio,Lee Richardson,Anne M. Riederer,Margaret Robinson,Anna Roca,Alina Rodriguez,David Rojas-Rueda,Isabelle Romieu,Luca Ronfani,Robin Room,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Lesley Rushton,Nsanzimana Sabin,Ralph L. Sacco,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Joshua A. Salomon,Deborah Salvo,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Luz Maria Sanchez,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Logan Sandar,Itamar S. Santos,Amir Sapkota,Maheswar Satpathy,James E. Saunders,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Peter Scarborough,Jürgen C Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Gavin Shaddick,Saeid Shahraz,Teresa Shamah Levy,Siyi Shangguan,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Kenji Shibuya,Hwashin H. Shin,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Edgar P. Simard,Shireen Sindi,Abhishek Singh,Gitanjali M. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Vegard Skirbekk,Karen Sliwa,Michael Soljak,Samir Soneji,Kjetil Søreide,Sergey Soshnikov,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Natalie Stephens,Heidi Stöckl,Kurt Straif,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Lela Sturua,Bruno F. Sunguya,Soumya Swaminathan,Mamta Swaroop,Bryan L. Sykes,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Marcel Tanner,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Braden Te Ao,Carolina Maria Teixeira,Martha M Téllez Rojo,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,José Luis Texcalac-Sangrador,Sarah V Thackway,Blake Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D. Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Hideaki Toyoshima,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Leonardo Trasande,Matias Trillini,Ulises Trujillo,Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene,Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Selen Begüm Uzun,Steven van de Vijver,Rita Van Dingenen,Coen H. Van Gool,Jim van Os,Yuri Y Varakin,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Monica S. Vavilala,Lennert J. Veerman,Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Gregory R. Wagner,Gregory R. Wagner,Stephen G Waller,Mitchell T. Wallin,Xia Wan,Haidong Wang,JianLi Wang,Linhong Wang,Wenzhi Wang,Yanping Wang,Tati S. Warouw,Charlotte Watts,Charlotte Watts,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,K. Ryan Wessells,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Thomas N. Williams,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,John Q. Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Jonathan L. Wright,Jonathan L. Wright,Brittany Wurtz,Gelin Xu,Lijing L. Yan,Gonghuan Yang,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Muluken Azage Yenesew,Gokalp Kadri Yentur,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zourkaleini Younoussi,Chuanhua Yu,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Yong Zhao,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Jun Zhu,Shankuan Zhu,Xiaonong Zou,Joseph R. Zunt,Alan D. Lopez,Theo Vos,Christopher J L Murray +736 more