Journal ArticleDOI
Suicide prevention strategies: a systematic review.
J. John Mann,Alan Apter,José Manoel Bertolote,Annette L. Beautrais,Dianne Currier,Ann Pollinger Haas,Ulrich Hegerl,Jouko Lönnqvist,Kevin M. Malone,Andrej Marusic,Lars Mehlum,George C Patton,Michael R. Phillips,Wolfgang Rutz,Zoltán Rihmer,Armin Schmidtke,David Shaffer,Morton M. Silverman,Yoshitomo Takahashi,Airi Värnik,Danuta Wasserman,Paul S. F. Yip,Herbert Hendin +22 more
TLDR
Physician education in depression recognition and treatment and restricting access to lethal methods reduce suicide rates, and other interventions need more evidence of efficacy.Abstract:
ContextIn 2002, an estimated 877 000 lives were lost worldwide through
suicide. Some developed nations have implemented national suicide prevention
plans. Although these plans generally propose multiple interventions, their
effectiveness is rarely evaluated.ObjectivesTo examine evidence for the effectiveness of specific suicide-preventive
interventions and to make recommendations for future prevention programs and
research.Data Sources and Study SelectionRelevant publications were identified via electronic searches of MEDLINE,
the Cochrane Library, and PsychINFO databases using multiple search terms
related to suicide prevention. Studies, published between 1966 and June 2005,
included those that evaluated preventative interventions in major domains;
education and awareness for the general public and for professionals; screening
tools for at-risk individuals; treatment of psychiatric disorders; restricting
access to lethal means; and responsible media reporting of suicide.Data ExtractionData were extracted on primary outcomes of interest: suicidal behavior
(completion, attempt, ideation), intermediary or secondary outcomes (treatment
seeking, identification of at-risk individuals, antidepressant prescription/use
rates, referrals), or both. Experts from 15 countries reviewed all studies.
Included articles were those that reported on completed and attempted suicide
and suicidal ideation; or, where applicable, intermediate outcomes, including
help-seeking behavior, identification of at-risk individuals, entry into treatment,
and antidepressant prescription rates. We included 3 major types of studies
for which the research question was clearly defined: systematic reviews and
meta-analyses (n = 10); quantitative studies, either randomized
controlled trials (n = 18) or cohort studies (n = 24);
and ecological, or population- based studies (n = 41). Heterogeneity
of study populations and methodology did not permit formal meta-analysis;
thus, a narrative synthesis is presented.Data SynthesisEducation of physicians and restricting access to lethal means were
found to prevent suicide. Other methods including public education, screening
programs, and media education need more testing.ConclusionsPhysician education in depression recognition and treatment and restricting
access to lethal methods reduce suicide rates. Other interventions need more
evidence of efficacy. Ascertaining which components of suicide prevention
programs are effective in reducing rates of suicide and suicide attempt is
essential in order to optimize use of limited resources.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Haidong Wang,Mohsen Naghavi,Christine Allen,Ryan M Barber,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Fiona J Charlson,Fiona J Charlson,Alan Chen,Matthew M Coates,Megan Coggeshall,Lalit Dandona,Daniel Dicker,Holly E. Erskine,Holly E. Erskine,Alize J. Ferrari,Alize J. Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle J Foreman,Mohammad H Forouzanfar,Maya S Fraser,Nancy Fullman,Peter W. Gething,Ellen M Goldberg,Nicholas Graetz,Juanita A. Haagsma,Simon I. Hay,Chantal Huynh,Catherine O. Johnson,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Yohannes Kinfu,Xie Rachel Kulikoff,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Heidi J. Larson,Janni Leung,Janni Leung,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,Margaret Lind,Rafael Lozano,Neal Marquez,George A. Mensah,Joe Mikesell,Ali H. Mokdad,Meghan D. Mooney,Grant Nguyen,Elaine O. Nsoesie,David M. Pigott,Christine Pinho,Gregory A. Roth,Joshua A. Salomon,Logan Sandar,Naris Silpakit,Amber Sligar,Reed J D Sorensen,Jeffrey D Stanaway,Caitlyn Steiner,Stephanie Teeple,Bernadette Thomas,Christopher Troeger,Amelia VanderZanden,Stein Emil Vollset,Valentine Wanga,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Timothy M. Wolock,Leo Zoeckler,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Daisy M X Abreu,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Arnav Agarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Oluremi N Ajala,Ali S. Akanda,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Samer Alabed,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Saleh F. Aldhahri,Robert W Aldridge,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Lily Alexander,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Elena Alvarez Martin,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Adeladza Kofi Amegah,Emmanuel A. Ameh,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Stephen M. Amrock,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Benjamin O. Anderson,Gregory M Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Atsede Fantahun Aregay,Johan Ärnlöv,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina Arsić Arsenijević,Al Artaman,Hamid Asayesh,Rana J. Asghar,Suleman Atique,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Haileeyesus Adamu Belay,Brent Bell,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Brian J. Biroscak,Brian J. Biroscak,Stan Biryukov,Espen Bjertness,Jed D. Blore,Christopher D. Blosser,Megan Bohensky,Rohan Borschmann,Dipan Bose,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Jerry D. Brewer,Alexandria Brown,J Brown,Traolach S. Brugha,Geoffrey Buckle,Zahid A Butt,Bianca Calabria,Bianca Calabria,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O. Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiorella Cavalleri,Kelly Cercy,Jorge Cerdá,Wanqing Chen,Adrienne Chew,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron J Cohen,Valentina Colistro,Mercedes Colomar,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Cyrus Cooper,Leslie T. Cooper,Monica Cortinovis,Benjamin C Cowie,John A. Crump,James Damsere-Derry,Hadi Danawi,Rakhi Dandona,Farah Daoud,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Gail Davey,Adrian Davis,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,E Filipa de Castro,Pieter de Jager,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Robert P Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Amare Deribew,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet K Dhillon,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Eric L. Ding,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Edem Dossou,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Imad D A Faghmous,Saman Fahimi,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Joseph R Fitchett,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,F Gerry R Fowkes,Elisabeth Barboza França,Richard C. Franklin,Joseph Friedman,Joseph Frostad,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Neal D. Futran,Seana L. Gall,Ketevan Gambashidze,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Parthasarathi Ganguly,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Teshome Gebre,TT Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Alemseged Aregay Gebru,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Aloke Gopal Ghoshal,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Stuart Gilmour,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,Elizabeth Glaser,William W Godwin,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Felix Greaves,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Demewoz Haile,Alemayehu Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Jamie Hancock,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Susan R. Heckbert,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Henk B M Hilderink,Hans W. Hoek,Robert S. Hogg,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Aung Soe Htet,Maung Maung Than Htike,Guoqing Hu,Cheng Huang,Hsiang Huang,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Inge Huybrechts,Inge Huybrechts,Grace H. Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Veena R. Iyer,Troy Jacobs,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Peter James,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Tariku Jibat,Tariku Jibat,Aida Jimenez-Corona,Jost B. Jonas,T.K. Joshi,Zubair Kabir,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Surya Kant,André Karch,Corine Karema,Chante Karimkhani,Dimitris Karletsos,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Amir Kasaeian,Amir Kasaeian,Marzieh Katibeh,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Andrew H. Kemp,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Maia Kereselidze,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Abdur Rahman Khan,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Sahil Khera,Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Brett M. Kissela,Niranjan Kissoon,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Norun Hjertager Krog,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Andreas A Kudom,Ernst J Kuipers,Veena S. Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Aparna Lal,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Jennifer O Lam,Sinead Langan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Dennis Odai Laryea,Asma Abdul Latif,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,James Leigh,Miriam Levi,Yongmei Li,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Steven E. Lipshultz,Patrick Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Yang Liu,Loon-Tzian Lo,Giancarlo Logroscino,Paulo A. Lotufo,Robyn M. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy,Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Wondimu Ayele Manamo,John Mandisarisa,Srikanth Mangalam,Chabila C Mapoma,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,Gerard R. Martin,Jose Martinez-Raga,Jose Martinez-Raga,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Felix Masiye,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,João Massano,Richard Matzopoulos,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Stephen T. McGarvey,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Peter A. Meaney,Peter A. Meaney,Alem Mehari,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Mojde Mirarefin,Awoke Misganaw,Charles N Mock,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Pablo Montero,Marcella Montico,Thomas J. Montine,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Lidia Morawska,Katherine Majzoub Morgan,Rintaro Mori,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Kovin Naidoo,Nitish Naik,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Denis Nash,Chakib Nejjari,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,John N Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Jean de Dieu Ngirabega,Quyen Nguyen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,Marika Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Paul Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Foluke Adetola Ojelabi,Pedro R. Olivares,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Raziye Özdemir,Mahesh Pa,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Puspa Raj Pant,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Jae-Hyun Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Vinod K. Paul,Neil Pearce,João Mário Pedro,Ljiljana Pejin Stokic,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Julian David Pillay,Dietrich Plass,James A Platts-Mills,Suzanne Polinder,C. Arden Pope,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Mostafa Qorbani,Justice Quame-Amaglo,D Alex Quistberg,D Alex Quistberg,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Zhale Rajavi,Sasa Rajsic,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Thara Rangaswamy,Puja Rao,Sowmya R. Rao,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Stefano Ricci,Maria Jesus Rios Blancas,Bayard Roberts,Anna Roca,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Nawal K Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Rajesh Sagar,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Itamar S. Santos,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Miloje Savic,Monika Sawhney,Michael Schaub,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Gavin Shaddick,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Marina Shakh-Nazarova,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Jiabin Shen,Jiabin Shen,Ziyan Shen,Donald S. Shepard,Kevin N. Sheth,Balakrishna P Shetty,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jonathan I. Silverberg,Edgar P. Simard,Abhishek Singh,Gitanjali M. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Om Prakash Singh,Prashant Singh,Virendra Singh,Samir Soneji,Kjetil Søreide,Joan B. Soriano,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Saverio Stranges,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Jukka S Takala,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Bineyam Taye,Hugh R. Taylor,Braden Te Ao,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Worku Tefera,Margreet ten Have,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Fisaha Haile Tesfay,Fisaha Haile Tesfay,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Alan J Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,David L. Tirschwell,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Ulises Trujillo,Abera Kenay Tura,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Olalekan A. Uthman,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,Aaron van Donkelaar,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Joseph A Wagner,Gregory R Wagner,Mitchell T. Wallin,Linhong Wang,David A Watkins,David A Watkins,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Richard A. White,Tissa Wijeratne,Tissa Wijeratne,James D. Wilkinson,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Sungho Won,John Q. Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Denis Xavier,Qingyang Xiao,Gelin Xu,Bereket Yakob,Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Pengpeng Ye,Henock Yebyo,Henock Yebyo,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Mustafa Z. Younis,Shicheng Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Faiez Zannad,Diego E Zavala,Hajo Zeeb,Berihun M. Zeleke,Berihun M. Zeleke,Hao Zhang,Sanjay Zodpey,David Zonies,Liesl Zühlke,Theo Vos,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +844 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study provides a comprehensive assessment of all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015, finding several countries in sub-Saharan Africa had very large gains in life expectancy, rebounding from an era of exceedingly high loss of life due to HIV/AIDS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Suicide and Suicidal Behavior
Matthew K. Nock,Guilherme Borges,Guilherme Borges,Evelyn J. Bromet,Christine B. Cha,Ronald C. Kessler,Sangkeun Lee +6 more
TL;DR: Examination of prevalence of, trends in, and risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior in the United States and cross-nationally revealed significant cross-national variability in the prevalence of suicidal behavior but consistency in age of onset, transition probabilities, and key risk factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cross-National Prevalence and Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Attempts
Matthew K. Nock,Guilherme Borges,Evelyn J. Bromet,Jordi Alonso,Matthias C. Angermeyer,Annette L. Beautrais,Ronny Bruffaerts,Wai Tat Chiu,Giovanni de Girolamo,Semyon Gluzman,Ron de Graaf,Oye Gureje,Josep Maria Haro,Yueqin Huang,Elie G. Karam,Ronald C. Kessler,Jean Pierre Lepine,Daphna Levinson,María Elena Medina-Mora,Yutaka Ono,Jose Posada-Villa,David R. Williams +21 more
TL;DR: There is cross-national variability in the prevalence of suicidal behaviours, but strong consistency in the characteristics and risk factors for these behaviours.
Journal ArticleDOI
Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing
George C Patton,George C Patton,Susan M Sawyer,Susan M Sawyer,Susan M Sawyer,John S. Santelli,David Ross,David Ross,Rima Afifi,Nicholas B. Allen,Nicholas B. Allen,Monika Arora,Peter Azzopardi,Peter Azzopardi,Wendy Baldwin,Chris Bonell,Ritsuko Kakuma,Elissa Kennedy,Jaqueline Mahon,Terry McGovern,Ali H. Mokdad,Vikram Patel,Vikram Patel,Suzanne Petroni,Nicola J. Reavley,Kikelomo Taiwo,Jane Waldfogel,Dakshitha Wickremarathne,Carmen Barroso,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Adesegun O. Fatusi,Amitabh Mattoo,Amitabh Mattoo,Judith Diers,Jing Fang,Jane Ferguson,Fred M. Ssewamala,Russell M Viner +38 more
TL;DR: This Commission outlines the opportunities and challenges for investment in adolescent health and wellbeing at both country and global levels (panel 1).
Journal ArticleDOI
Mortality in Mental Disorders and Global Disease Burden Implications: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
TL;DR: Estimates suggest that mental disorders rank among the most substantial causes of death worldwide, and efforts to quantify and address the global burden of illness need to better consider the role of mental disorders in preventable mortality.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Some clinical considerations in the prevention of suicide based on a study of 134 successful suicides.
TL;DR: The present investigation was designed to attempt to gain information about suicides occurring in metropolitan St. Louis in a one-year period by means of interviews with relatives, friends, job associates, physicians, and others shortly after each successful suicide.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prospective Study of Clinical Predictors of Suicidal Acts After a Major Depressive Episode in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder or Bipolar Disorder
Maria A. Oquendo,Hanga Galfalvy,Stefani Russo,Steven P. Ellis,Michael F. Grunebaum,Ainsley K. Burke,J. John Mann +6 more
TL;DR: Clinicians may find it useful to assess patients' current level of pessimism, aggressive/impulsive traits, and comorbidity with substance use disorders, including nicotine-related disorders, to help identify patients at risk for suicidal behavior after major depression.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Current Perspective of Suicide and Attempted Suicide
TL;DR: The neurobiological correlates of the stressors and the diathesis for suicidal behavior are described and the factors that determined inclusion in this review were superiority of research design, quality of psychometrics, and adequate representation of major points of view.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of a clinical-practice guideline and practice-based education on detection and outcome of depression in primary care: Hampshire Depression Project randomised controlled trial
C Thompson,Ann Louise Kinmonth,L. Stevens,Robert Peveler,A. Stevens,K J Ostler,Ruth M. Pickering,N G Baker,A Henson,J Preece,D Cooper,Michael J. Campbell +11 more
TL;DR: Although well received, this in-practice programme, designed to convey the current consensus on best practice for the care of depression, did not deliver improvements in recognition of or recovery from depression.
Journal ArticleDOI