The Role of Genes, Stress, and Dopamine in the Development of Schizophrenia.
Oliver D. Howes,Oliver D. Howes,Robert A. McCutcheon,Robert A. McCutcheon,Michael John Owen,Robin M. Murray +5 more
TLDR
A model is presented of how genes and environmental factors may sensitize the dopamine system so that it is vulnerable to acute stress, leading to progressive dysregulation and the onset of psychosis.About:
This article is published in Biological Psychiatry.The article was published on 2017-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 410 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Dopaminergic & Dopamine receptor D3.read more
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Paranoia and risk of personality disorder in the general population
TL;DR: Paranoia seems to either augment the risk for, or be part of, PD/BPD in the general population, and holds true for both personality outcomes (PD and BPD).
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Schizophrenia: The new etiological synthesis
TL;DR: In this article , the authors discuss the constellation of evolutionary hypotheses for schizophrenia, highlighting the lack of empirical support for most existing evolutionary hypotheses-with the exception of the relatively well supported evolutionary mismatch hypothesis.
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Sensory Neuroscience: Linking Dopamine, Expectation, and Hallucinations
TL;DR: A new study has now uncovered a dopamine-dependent mechanism that explains why psychotic patients experience hallucinations.
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Illusions, Delusions, and Your Backwards Bayesian Brain: A Biased Visual Perspective
TL;DR: In this article, the role of cortico-cortical feedback in the visual system is explored, and the neuromodulator, dopamine, may be a crucial link between neural circuits performing Bayesian inference and the perceptual idiosyncrasies of people with schizophrenia.
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Circuit-Based Approaches to Understanding Corticostriatothalamic Dysfunction Across the Psychosis Continuum
TL;DR: In this article , the role of corticostriatothalamic (CST) circuits in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia was investigated. But the mechanisms driving dopaminergic dysfunction in psychosis remain unclear, and the results of preclinical models of CST dysfunction were not supported by evidence from human resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies conducted across the psychosis continuum.
References
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Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci
Stephan Ripke,Stephan Ripke,Benjamin M. Neale,Benjamin M. Neale,Aiden Corvin,James T.R. Walters,Kai-How Farh,Peter Holmans,Phil Lee,Phil Lee,Brendan Bulik-Sullivan,Brendan Bulik-Sullivan,David A. Collier,David A. Collier,Hailiang Huang,Hailiang Huang,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Tune H. Pers,Ingrid Agartz,Ingrid Agartz,Esben Agerbo,Esben Agerbo,Margot Albus,Madeline Alexander,Farooq Amin,Silviu Alin Bacanu,Martin Begemann,Richard A. Belliveau,Judit Bene,Sarah E. Bergen,Sarah E. Bergen,Elizabeth Bevilacqua,Tim B. Bigdeli,Donald W. Black,Richard Bruggeman,Nancy G. Buccola,Randy L. Buckner,William Byerley,Wiepke Cahn,Guiqing Cai,Dominique Campion,Rita M. Cantor,Vaughan J. Carr,Noa Carrera,Stanley V. Catts,Kimberly Chambert,Raymond C.K. Chan,Ronald Y.L. Chen,Eric Y.H. Chen,Wei Cheng,Eric F.C. Cheung,Siow Ann Chong,C. Robert Cloninger,David Cohen,Nadine Cohen,Paul Cormican,Nicholas John Craddock,James J. Crowley,David Curtis,David Curtis,Michael Davidson,Kenneth L. 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Kahn,Luba Kalaydjieva,Sena Karachanak-Yankova,Juha Karjalainen,David J. Kavanagh,Matthew C. Keller,James L. Kennedy,Andrey Khrunin,Yunjung Kim,Janis Klovins,James A. Knowles,Bettina Konte,Vaidutis Kučinskas,Zita Ausrele Kucinskiene,Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova,Anna K. Kähler,Claudine Laurent,Jimmy Lee Chee Keong,S. Hong Lee,Sophie E. Legge,Bernard Lerer,Miaoxin Li,Tao Li,Kung-Yee Liang,Jeffrey A. Lieberman,Svetlana A. Limborska,Carmel M. Loughland,Jan Lubinski,Jouko Lönnqvist,Milan Macek,Patrik K. E. Magnusson,Brion S. Maher,Wolfgang Maier,J. Mallet,Sara Marsal,Manuel Mattheisen,Manuel Mattheisen,Manuel Mattheisen,Morten Mattingsdal,Robert W. McCarley,Colm McDonald,Andrew M. McIntosh,Sandra Meier,Carin J. Meijer,Béla Melegh,Ingrid Melle,Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately,Andres Metspalu,Patricia T. Michie,Lili Milani,Vihra Milanova,Younes Mokrab,Derek W. Morris,Derek W. Morris,Ole Mors,Ole Mors,Kieran C. Murphy,Robin M. Murray,Inez Myin-Germeys,Bertram Mueller-Myhsok,Mari Nelis,Igor Nenadic,Deborah A. Nertney,Gerald Nestadt,Kristin K. Nicodemus,Liene Nikitina-Zake,Laura Nisenbaum,Annelie Nordin,Eadbhard O'Callaghan,Colm O'Dushlaine,F. Anthony O'Neill,Sang-Yun Oh,Ann Olincy,Line Olsen,Jim van Os,Jim van Os,Christos Pantelis,George N. Papadimitriou,Sergi Papiol,Elena Parkhomenko,Michele T. Pato,Tiina Paunio,Tiina Paunio,Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic,Diana O. Perkins,Olli Pietiläinen,Olli Pietiläinen,Jonathan Pimm,Andrew Pocklington,John Powell,Alkes L. Price,Alkes L. Price,Ann E. Pulver,Shaun Purcell,Digby Quested,Henrik B. Rasmussen,Abraham Reichenberg,Mark Reimers,Alexander Richards,Joshua L. Roffman,Panos Roussos,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Douglas M. Ruderfer,Veikko Salomaa,Alan R. Sanders,Ulrich Schall,Christian R. Schubert,Thomas G. Schulze,Thomas G. Schulze,Sibylle G. Schwab,Edward M. Scolnick,Rodney J. Scott,Larry J. Seidman,Jianxin Shi,Engilbert Sigurdsson,Teimuraz Silagadze,Jeremy M. Silverman,Jeremy M. Silverman,Kang Sim,Petr Slominsky,Jordan W. Smoller,Jordan W. Smoller,Hon-Cheong So,Chris C. A. Spencer,Eli A. Stahl,Eli A. Stahl,Hreinn Stefansson,Stacy Steinberg,Elisabeth Stögmann,Richard E. Straub,Eric Strengman,Jana Strohmaier,T. Scott Stroup,Mythily Subramaniam,Jaana Suvisaari,Dragan M. Svrakic,Jin P. Szatkiewicz,Erik Söderman,Srinivas Thirumalai,Draga Toncheva,Sarah Tosato,Juha Veijola,John L. Waddington,Dermot Walsh,Dai Wang,Qiang Wang,Bradley T. Webb,Mark Weiser,Dieter B. Wildenauer,Nigel Williams,Stephanie Williams,Stephanie H. Witt,Aaron R. Wolen,Emily H. M. Wong,Brandon Wormley,Hualin Simon Xi,Clement C. Zai,Xuebin Zheng,Fritz Zimprich,Naomi R. Wray,Kari Stefansson,Peter M. Visscher,Rolf Adolfsson,Ole A. Andreassen,Douglas Blackwood,Elvira Bramon,Joseph D. Buxbaum,Anders D. Børglum,Anders D. Børglum,Sven Cichon,Sven Cichon,Ariel Darvasi,Enrico Domenici,Hannelore Ehrenreich,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Tõnu Esko,Pablo V. Gejman,Michael Gill,Hugh Gurling,Christina M. Hultman,Nakao Iwata,Assen Jablensky,Erik G. Jönsson,Erik G. Jönsson,Kenneth S. Kendler,George Kirov,Jo Knight,Todd Lencz,Todd Lencz,Douglas F. Levinson,Qingqin S. Li,Jianjun Liu,Jianjun Liu,Anil K. Malhotra,Anil K. Malhotra,Steven A. McCarroll,Steven A. McCarroll,Andrew McQuillin,Jennifer L. Moran,Preben Bo Mortensen,Preben Bo Mortensen,Bryan J. Mowry,Markus M. Noethen,Roel A. Ophoff,Roel A. Ophoff,Michael John Owen,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Aarno Palotie,Carlos N. Pato,Tracey L. Petryshen,Tracey L. Petryshen,Danielle Posthuma,Danielle Posthuma,Marcella Rietschel,Brien P. Riley,Dan Rujescu,Dan Rujescu,Pak C. Sham,Pamela Sklar,David St Clair,Daniel R. Weinberger,Jens R. Wendland,Thomas Werge,Thomas Werge,Mark J. Daly,Mark J. Daly,Patrick F. Sullivan,Patrick F. Sullivan,Michael Conlon O'Donovan +354 more
TL;DR: Associations at DRD2 and several genes involved in glutamatergic neurotransmission highlight molecules of known and potential therapeutic relevance to schizophrenia, and are consistent with leading pathophysiological hypotheses.
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The NHGRI GWAS Catalog, a curated resource of SNP-trait associations
Danielle Welter,Jacqueline A. L. MacArthur,Joannella Morales,Tony Burdett,Peggy Hall,Heather Junkins,Alan Klemm,Paul Flicek,Teri A. Manolio,Lucia A. Hindorff,Helen Parkinson +10 more
TL;DR: A number of recent improvements to theNHGRI Catalog of Published Genome-Wide Association Studies are presented, including novel ways for users to interact with the Catalog and changes to the curation infrastructure.
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Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function
TL;DR: Recent research has provided clues as to why genetic or environmental insults that disinhibit stress signalling pathways can lead to symptoms of profound prefrontal cortical dysfunction in mental illness.
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