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Institution

University of Vermont

EducationBurlington, Vermont, United States
About: University of Vermont is a education organization based out in Burlington, Vermont, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 17592 authors who have published 38251 publications receiving 1609874 citations. The organization is also known as: UVM & University of Vermont and State Agricultural College.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: These mice, engineered with a common genetic profile to human melanoma, provide a system to study melanoma's cardinal feature of metastasis and for preclinical evaluation of agents designed to prevent or treat metastatic disease.
Abstract: Mutational activation of BRAF is the earliest and most common genetic alteration in human melanoma. To build a model of human melanoma, we generated mice with conditional melanocyte-specific expression of BRaf(V600E). Upon induction of BRaf(V600E) expression, mice developed benign melanocytic hyperplasias that failed to progress to melanoma over 15-20 months. By contrast, expression of BRaf(V600E) combined with Pten tumor suppressor gene silencing elicited development of melanoma with 100% penetrance, short latency and with metastases observed in lymph nodes and lungs. Melanoma was prevented by inhibitors of mTorc1 (rapamycin) or MEK1/2 (PD325901) but, upon cessation of drug administration, mice developed melanoma, indicating the presence of long-lived melanoma-initiating cells in this system. Notably, combined treatment with rapamycin and PD325901 led to shrinkage of established melanomas. These mice, engineered with a common genetic profile to human melanoma, provide a system to study melanoma's cardinal feature of metastasis and for preclinical evaluation of agents designed to prevent or treat metastatic disease.

984 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is proposed that focusing only on instrumental or intrinsic values may fail to resonate with views on personal and collective well-being, or “what is right,” with regard to nature and the environment, and it is time to engage seriously with a third class of values, one with diverse roots and current expressions: relational values.
Abstract: A cornerstone of environmental policy is the debate over protecting nature for humans’ sake (instrumental values) or for nature’s (intrinsic values) (1). We propose that focusing only on instrumental or intrinsic values may fail to resonate with views on personal and collective well-being, or “what is right,” with regard to nature and the environment. Without complementary attention to other ways that value is expressed and realized by people, such a focus may inadvertently promote worldviews at odds with fair and desirable futures. It is time to engage seriously with a third class of values, one with diverse roots and current expressions: relational values. By doing so, we reframe the discussion about environmental protection, and open the door to new, potentially more productive policy approaches.

977 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Eric Schuettpelz1, Harald Schneider2, Alan R. Smith3, Peter Hovenkamp4, Jefferson Prado, Germinal Rouhan5, Alexandre Salino6, Michael A. Sundue7, Thaís Elias Almeida8, Barbara S. Parris, Emily B. Sessa9, Ashley R. Field10, André Luís de Gasper, Carl J. Rothfels3, Michael D. Windham11, Marcus Lehnert12, Benjamin Dauphin13, Atsushi Ebihara, Samuli Lehtonen14, Pedro Bond Schwartsburd, Jordan S. Metzgar15, Li-Bing Zhang16, Li-Yaung Kuo17, Patrick J. Brownsey18, Masahiro Kato, Marcelo D. Arana19, Francine Costa Assis6, Michael S. Barker20, David S. Barrington7, Ho-Ming Chang21, Yi-Han Chang, Yi-Shan Chao22, Cheng-Wei Chen, De-Kui Chen23, Wen-Liang Chiou, Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich24, Yi-Fan Duan25, Jean-Yves Dubuisson5, Donald R. Farrar26, Susan Fawcett7, Jose María Gabriel y Galán27, Luiz Armando de Araújo Góes-Neto6, Jason R. Grant13, Amanda L. Grusz, Christopher H. Haufler28, Warren D. Hauk29, Hai He23, Sabine Hennequin5, Regina Y. Hirai, Layne Huiet11, Michael Kessler30, Petra Korall, Paulo H. Labiak, Anders Larsson, Blanca León, Chun-Xiang Li, Fay-Wei Li, Melanie A. Link-Pérez, Hong-Mei Liu, Ngan Thi Lu, Esteban I. Meza-Torres, Xin-Yuan Miao, Robbin C. Moran, Claudine M. Mynssen, Nathalie S. Nagalingum, Benjamin Øllgaard, Alison M. Paul, Jovani B. S. Pereira, Leon R. Perrie, M. Mónica Ponce, Tom A. Ranker, Christian Schulz, Wataru Shinohara, Alexander Shmakov, Erin M. Sigel, Filipe Soares de Souza, Lana da Silva Sylvestre, Weston Testo, Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno, Chie Tsutsumi, Hanna Tuomisto, Ivan A. Valdespino, Alejandra Vasco, Raquel Stauffer Viveros, Alan S. Weakley, Ran Wei, Stina Weststrand, Paul G. Wolf, George Yatskievych, Xiao-Gang Xu, Yue-Hong Yan, Liang Zhang16, Xian-Chun Zhang, Xin-Mao Zhou 
TL;DR: A modern, comprehensive classification for lycophytes and ferns, down to the genus level, utilizing a community‐based approach, that uses monophyly as the primary criterion for the recognition of taxa, but also aims to preserve existing taxa and circumscriptions that are both widely accepted and consistent with the understanding of pteridophyte phylogeny.
Abstract: Phylogeny has long informed pteridophyte classification. As our ability to infer evolutionary trees has improved, classifications aimed at recognizing natural groups have become increasingly predic ...

971 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology and puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of micro organisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future.
Abstract: In the Anthropocene, in which we now live, climate change is impacting most life on Earth. Microorganisms support the existence of all higher trophic life forms. To understand how humans and other life forms on Earth (including those we are yet to discover) can withstand anthropogenic climate change, it is vital to incorporate knowledge of the microbial 'unseen majority'. We must learn not just how microorganisms affect climate change (including production and consumption of greenhouse gases) but also how they will be affected by climate change and other human activities. This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology. It also puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of microorganisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future.

963 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A group of physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, biomechanists, epidemiologists, and other scientists interested in this area of research met to review current knowledge on risk factors associated with noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
Abstract: The incidence of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in young to middle-aged athletes remains high. Despite early diagnosis and appropriate operative and nonoperative treatments, posttraumatic degenerative arthritis may develop. In a meeting in Atlanta, Georgia (January 2005), sponsored by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, a group of physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, biomechanists, epidemiologists, and other scientists interested in this area of research met to review current knowledge on risk factors associated with noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries, anterior cruciate ligament injury biomechanics, and existing anterior cruciate ligament prevention programs. This article reports on the presentations, discussions, and recommendations of this group.

945 citations


Authors

Showing all 17727 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Albert Hofman2672530321405
Ralph B. D'Agostino2261287229636
George Davey Smith2242540248373
Stephen V. Faraone1881427140298
Valentin Fuster1791462185164
Dennis J. Selkoe177607145825
Anders Björklund16576984268
Alfred L. Goldberg15647488296
Christopher P. Cannon1511118108906
Debbie A Lawlor1471114101123
Roger J. Davis147498103478
Andrew S. Levey144600156845
Jonathan G. Seidman13756389782
Yu Huang136149289209
Christine E. Seidman13451967895
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202359
2022177
20211,841
20201,762
20191,653
20181,569