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4. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research

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This article is published in Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society.The article was published on 1995-01-01. It has received 1092 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medical research.

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Citations
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Survival among COPD patients using fluticasone/salmeterol in combination versus other inhaled steroids and bronchodilators alone.

TL;DR: Treatment with FSI or another ICS with or without LABA is associated with improved survival in COPD, and the treatment benefit is reproducible and is robust to application of a number of different analysis techniques designed to adjust for differences in confounding variables and for bias by indication.
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The incidence and prevalence of orphanhood associated with parental HIV infection: a population-based study in Rakai, Uganda.

TL;DR: Parental HIV infection markedly increased the incidence of orphanhood, especially among younger children and the children of younger mothers, and in a rural population with a 14.8% adult HIV prevalence.
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Predictive factors of antiproliferative activity of octreotide LAR as first-line therapy for advanced neuroendocrine tumours.

TL;DR: The duration of the antiproliferative effect of octreotide LAR seems to be longer than previously reported and several predictors of response in a large cohort of patients with NETs on somatostatin analogue therapy are identified.
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Improved Survival Outcomes in Cancer Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

TL;DR: The hypothesis that systemically educed endoglin expression is associated with improved survival outcome in multiple cancers is supported, and it is suggested that anti-endoglin antibody therapy may have broad-based application.
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A new simplified immediate prognostic risk score for patients with acute myocardial infarction.

TL;DR: The present results suggest that even amidst changing patient profiles, treatment, and disease definitions, the Mayo model is useful for 30 day risk assessment following AMI.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis

TL;DR: Hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism were significantly associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and fracture-related hospitalization, and the population attributable risk percentage for disorders of mineral metabolism was 17.5%, owing largely to the high prevalence of hyperph phosphatemia.
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Overall Survival and Updated Results for Sunitinib Compared With Interferon Alfa in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Sunitinib demonstrates longer overall survival compared with IFN-alpha plus improvement in response and progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic RCC, highlighting an improved prognosis in patients with RCC in the era of targeted therapy.
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Survival and Prognostic Stratification of 670 Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Five prognostic factors for predicting survival were identified and used to categorize patients with metastatic RCC into three risk groups, for which the median survival times were separated by 6 months or more.