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Journal ArticleDOI

4. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research

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This article is published in Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society.The article was published on 1995-01-01. It has received 1092 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medical research.

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Citations
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Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis

TL;DR: Hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism were significantly associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and fracture-related hospitalization, and the population attributable risk percentage for disorders of mineral metabolism was 17.5%, owing largely to the high prevalence of hyperph phosphatemia.
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Overall Survival and Updated Results for Sunitinib Compared With Interferon Alfa in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Sunitinib demonstrates longer overall survival compared with IFN-alpha plus improvement in response and progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic RCC, highlighting an improved prognosis in patients with RCC in the era of targeted therapy.
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Survival and Prognostic Stratification of 670 Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Five prognostic factors for predicting survival were identified and used to categorize patients with metastatic RCC into three risk groups, for which the median survival times were separated by 6 months or more.
References
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Dissertation

Variation in Cancer Outcomes Amongst Children and Young Adults in Yorkshire

TL;DR: Teenagers and young adults (TYA) compared to children across all three groups and those of non-white and non-Asian ethnicity diagnosed with CNS tumours had significantly poorer survival, and these survival inequalities could not be explained by differences in the stage at diagnosis according to age, ethnicity or deprivation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants and Heterogeneity of Time -to- Recovery from Obstetric Fistula Patients; Comparison of Acceleration Failure Time and Parametric Shared Frailty Models

TL;DR: The result showed that married women, rural residence, incontinence of urine more than 3 months, hadn’t antenatal care and completely damaged urethra were prolonged time recovery time of patients whereas having recto-vaginal-fistula shorten recovery status than vesico- Vaginal fistula group of patients.
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Addressing missing covariates for the regression analysis of competing risks: Prognostic modelling for triaging patients diagnosed with prostate cancer.

TL;DR: A carefully formulated likelihood-based technique for the regression analysis of right-censored competing risks data when two of the covariates are discrete and partially missing is developed.

The Reflected-Shifted-Truncated-Gamma Distribution for Negatively Skewed Survival Data with Application to Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome

TL;DR: The reflected-shifted-truncated-gamma (RSTG) distribution is introduced as an alternative model for survival data whose event times arise from a negatively skewed distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation and application in log-Fréchet regression model using censored data

TL;DR: In this paper, a new location-scale regression model based on a log-Frechet distribution was introduced, and maximum likelihood and jackknife methods were used to estimate the new model parameters for censored data.