Journal ArticleDOI
4. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research
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This article is published in Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society.The article was published on 1995-01-01. It has received 1092 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medical research.read more
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Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis
Geoffrey A. Block,Preston S. Klassen,J. Michael Lazarus,Norma J. Ofsthun,Edmund G. Lowrie,Glenn M. Chertow +5 more
TL;DR: Hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism were significantly associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and fracture-related hospitalization, and the population attributable risk percentage for disorders of mineral metabolism was 17.5%, owing largely to the high prevalence of hyperph phosphatemia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overall Survival and Updated Results for Sunitinib Compared With Interferon Alfa in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Robert J. Motzer,Thomas E. Hutson,Piotr Tomczak,M. Dror Michaelson,Ronald M. Bukowski,Stéphane Oudard,Sylvie Negrier,Cezary Szczylik,Roberto Pili,Georg A. Bjarnason,Xavier Garcia-del-Muro,Jeffrey A. Sosman,Ewa Solska,George Wilding,John A. Thompson,Sindy T. Kim,Isan Chen,Xin Huang,Robert A. Figlin +18 more
TL;DR: Sunitinib demonstrates longer overall survival compared with IFN-alpha plus improvement in response and progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic RCC, highlighting an improved prognosis in patients with RCC in the era of targeted therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy or Primary Surgery in Stage IIIC or IV Ovarian Cancer
Ignace Vergote,Claes G. Tropé,Frédéric Amant,G.B. Kristensen,Tom Ehlen,N Johnson,René H.M. Verheijen,Maria E. L. van der Burg,A. J. Lacave,Pierluigi Benedetti Panici,Gemma G. Kenter,Antonio Casado,Cesar Mendiola,Corneel Coens,Leen Verleye,Gavin Stuart,Sergio Pecorelli,Nicholas Reed +17 more
TL;DR: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery was not inferior to primary debulked surgery followed by chemotherapy as a treatment option for patients with bulky stage IIIC or IV ovarian carcinoma in this study.
Journal ArticleDOI
Survival and Prognostic Stratification of 670 Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
TL;DR: Five prognostic factors for predicting survival were identified and used to categorize patients with metastatic RCC into three risk groups, for which the median survival times were separated by 6 months or more.
References
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Population-based cohort study of outcomes following cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases
R S Vohra,Sandro Pasquali,Amanda Kirkham,Paul Marriott,Marianne Johnstone,Philip Spreadborough,Derek Alderson,Ewen A. Griffiths,Stephen W. Fenwick,Mohamed Elmasry,Quentin M. Nunes,David Kennedy,RB Khan,Mas Khan,Conor J. Magee,Steven M. Jones,Denise Mason,Ciny P. Parappally,P Mathur,Michael Saunders,Sara Jamel,S Ul Haque,Sara Zafar,MH Shiwani,Nehemiah Samuel,Farooq Dar,Andrew Jackson,Bryony Lovett,S. Dindyal,Hannah Winter,T Fletcher,Saquib Rahman,Kevin Wheatley,Tom Nieto,Soofiyah Ayaani,Haney Youssef,R Nijjar,Helen Watkin,David N Naumann,S Emeshi,Piyush B. Sarmah,Kathryn Lee,Nikita Joji,Jonathan Heath,Rebecca L. Teasdale,Chamindri Weerasinghe,Paul J. Needham,Hannah Welbourn,Luke Forster,David Finch,Jane M Blazeby,William B. Robb,Agk McNair,Alex Hrycaiczuk,Sritharan Kadirkamanathan,C-B Tang,Nvg Jayanthi,Nigel Noor,Brian Dobbins,Andrew J Cockbain,April Nilsen-Nunn,J R De Siqueira,Mike Pellen,Jonathan B. Cowley,W-M Ho,Miu,Timothy J. White,Kathryn A. Hodgkins,Alison Kinghorn,Matthew G. 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Hughes,Clare Jelley,Simon Weaver,Shibendu Shekhar Roy,Toritseju O. Sillo,Giorgios Galanopoulos,Tamzin Cuming,P. Cunha,Salim Tayeh,Sarantos Kaptanis,Mohamed Heshaishi,Abdalla Eisawi,Michael Abayomi,Wee Sing Ngu,Katie Fleming,Dalvir Bajwa,Chitre,Kamal Aryal,Paul Ferris,Michael Silva,Simon Lammy,S Mohamed,Amir Khawaja,Ayyaz Hussain,Mudassar A. Ghazanfar,Maria Irene Bellini,Hamdi Ebdewi,Mohamed Elshaer,Gianpiero Gravante,Benjamin Drake,Arikoge Ogedegbe,Dilip Mukherjee,Chanpreet Arhi,Lgn Iqbal,N F S Watson,Smeer Kumar Aggarwal,Philippa Orchard,Eduardo Villatoro,Peter D. Willson,K Wa,J Mok,Timothy J. Woodman,Jean Deguara,Giuseppe Garcea,Benoy I. Babu,Ashley R. Dennison,Deep Malde,David Lloyd,S Satheesan,O Al-Taan,Alex Boddy,John P. Slavin,Robert P. Jones,Laura Ballance,Stratos Gerakopoulos,Periyathambi Jambulingam,Sami Mansour,Naomi Sakai,Acharya,Mohammed M. Sadat,Lawen Karim,David Larkin,Khalid Amin,Alamgir Khan,Jennifer Law,Saurabh Jamdar,Smith,Keerthika Sampat,Kathryn M. O'shea,Mangta Manu,Fotini M. Asprou,Nabeela S. Malik,Jessica Chang,Michael Lewis,Geoffrey P. Roberts,Babu Karavadra,Evangelos Photi,James C. Hewes,Daniel Urriza Rodriguez,Derek A. O'Reilly,Anthony J. Rate,Hema Sekhar,Lucy T. Henderson,Benjamin Z. Starmer,Peter O Coe,Sotonye Tolofari,J Barrie,G Bashir,Jake Sloane,Suroosh Madanipour,Constantine Halkias,Aej Trevatt,D. W. Borowski,Jane Hornsby,Michael J. Courtney,Keith Seymour,Helen Hawkins,Sadiq Bawa,Paul V. Gallagher,Alistair Reid,Peter A. Wood,JG Finch,J Parmar,E Stirland,James Gardner-Thorpe,Ahmed Al-Muhktar,Mark Peterson,Ali Majeed,Farrukh M. Bajwa,Jack Martin,Alfred Choy,Andrew Tsang,Naresh Pore,Andrew,Waleed Al-Khyatt,C Taylor,S Bhandari,Dhivya Subramanium,Skc Toh,N C Carter,Stuart Mercer,B Knight,S Tate,B Pearce,David Wainwright,Vijay,Swethan Alagaratnam,Sidhartha Sinha,Shamsi El-Hasani,AA Hussain,Bhattacharya,Nisheeth Kansal,Tani Fasih,Cerian F Jackson,Midhat N. Siddiqui,Imran A. Chishti,Imogen J. Fordham,Zeba N. Siddiqui,Harald Bausbacher,Ileana Geogloma,Kabita Gurung,George Tsavellas,Pradeep Basynat,A. K. Shrestha,Sanjoy Basu,Acm Harilingam,Mohamed Rabie,Mansoor Akhtar,Pradeep Kumar,Sadaf F. Jafferbhoy,Najam Hussain,Soulat Raza,Manzarul Haque,Imran Alam,Rabiya Aseem,S Patel,Mehek Asad,Michael Booth,William R. Ball,Cpj Wood,Ana C. Pinho-Gomes,Ambareen Kausar,Obeidallah,Joseph Varghase,Joshil Lodhia,Donal Bradley,C Rengifo,David Lindsay,Sivakumar Gopalswamy,I. G. Finlay,S Wardle,Naomi Bullen,S. Y. Iftikhar,Altaf Awan,Jamil Ahmed,Paul Leeder,G. Fusai,Giles Bond-Smith,Alicja Psica,Yogesh Puri,David Hou,Fergus Noble,Karoly Szentpali,J Broadhurst,Ravindra S. Date,Hossack,YL Goh,Paul Turner,Shetty,Manel Riera,Caw Macano,Anisha Sukha,Preston,Hoban,Daniel J. Puntis,Sophie V. Williams,Richard Krysztopik,James Kynaston,Jeremy Batt,Matthew Doe,Andrzej Goscimski,Gareth H. Jones,C Hall,Nick Carty,Sofoklis Panteleimonitis,Rohan T. Gunasekera,Arg Sheel,Hannah Lennon,Caroline Hindley,Mallikarjun Reddy,R Kenny,N Elkheir,Emma Rose McGlone,R Rajaganeshan,Kate Hancorn,Anita Hargreaves,Raj Prasad,D.A. Longbotham,Dhakshinamoorthy Vijayanand,Imeshi Wijetunga,Paul Ziprin,Christopher R. Nicolay,Geoffrey Yeldham,Edward Read,James A. Gossage,Rachel C Rolph,Husam Ebied,Manraj Phull,Mohammad A. Khan,Matthew Popplewell,Dimitrios Kyriakidis,Natasha Henley,Packer,Laura Derbyshire,Jonathan Porter,S Appleton,Marwan Farouk,Melvinder Basra,Neil A. Jennings,Shahda Ali,Kanakala,H Ali,Risha Lane,Richard Dickson-Lowe,Prizzi Zarsadias,Darius F. Mirza,Sonia Puig,K Al Amari,Dipti Vijayan,Robert P. Sutcliffe,Ravi Marudanayagam,Zayed Hamady,Abheesh R. Prasad,Abhilasha Patel,D Durkin,Parminder Kaur,Laura Bowen,James P. Byrne,Katherine Pearson,Theo G. Delisle,James Davies,Mark A. Tomlinson,Michelle A. Johnpulle,Corinna Slawinski,Andrew Macdonald,James Nicholson,Katy Newton,James Mbuvi,Ansar Farooq,BS Mothe,Zakhi Zafrani,Daniel Brett,James Francombe,James Barnes,Melanie Cheung,Ahmed Z. Al-Bahrani,Giuseppe Preziosi,Tomas Urbonas,Justin Alberts,Mekhlola Mallik,Krashna Patel,Ashvina Segaran,Triantafyllos Doulias,P. Sufi,Caroline Yao,Sarah Pollock,Antonio Manzelli,SA Wajed,Michail Kourkulos,Roberto Pezzuto,Martin Wadley,Emma Hamilton,Shameen Jaunoo,Robert Padwick,Mazin Sayegh,Richard C. Newton,Madhusoodhana K.R. Hebbar,Sameh F. Farag,John Spearman,Mohammed Hamdan,Conrad D'Costa,Christine Blane,Mathew Giles,Mark B. Peter,Natalie A. Hirst,T Hossain,A Pannu,Y El-Dhuwaib,Tem Morrison,Greg W. Taylor,Rle Thompson,Ken McCune,Paula Loughlin,Roger Lawther,Colman K. Byrnes,Duncan J. Simpson,Abi Mawhinney,Conor Warren,Damian McKay,Colin McIlmunn,S. T. Martin,Matthew MacArtney,Tom Diamond,Phil Davey,C. Jones,Joshua Michael Clements,Ruairi Digney,WM Chan,Stephen McCain,Sadaf Gull,Adam Janeczko,Emmet Dorrian,Andrew Harris,Suzanne Dawson,Dorothy Johnston,Barry J. Mcaree,Essam Ghareeb,Gareth J. Thomas,Martin Connelly,S McKenzie,Krzysztos Cieplucha,Gary Spence,William Jeffrey Campbell,Gareth Hooks,Neil Bradley,Adk Hill,John T. Cassidy,Michael R. Boland,Paul E. Burke,Deirdre M. Nally,Elmoataz Khogali,Wael Shabo,Edrin Iskandar,G. McEntee,Maeve A. O'Neill,Colin Peirce,Emma M. Lyons,Adrian W. O'Sullivan,Rohan Thakkar,Paul V. Carroll,Ivan Ivanovski,Paul Balfe,Matthew Lee,Des C. Winter,Michael E. Kelly,Emir Hoti,Donal Maguire,Priyadarssini Karunakaran,Justin Geoghegan,Sean T. Martin,F. McDermott,K.S. Cross,Fiachra Cooke,Saquib Zeeshan,James O. Murphy,Ken Mealy,Helen Mohan,Yuwaraja Nedujchelyn,Muhammad Fahad Ullah,Irfan Ahmed,Francesco Giovinazzo,James Milburn,Sarah Prince,Eleanor Brooke,Joanna Buchan,Ahmed Khalil,Elizabeth M. Vaughan,Michael I. Ramage,Roland C. Aldridge,Simon Gibson,Gary Nicholson,David G. Vass,Alan J. Grant,David J. Holroyd,Matthew Jones,Cmlr Sutton,Patrick O'Dwyer,Frida Nilsson,Beatrix Weber,Tracey K. Williamson,Kushik Lalla,Alice Bryant,C.R. Carter,Craig R. Forrest,David I. Hunter,Ahmad H. M. Nassar,Mavis N. Orizu,Katrina Knight,Haitham Qandeel,Stuart Suttie,Rowena Belding,Andrew McClarey,Alan T. Boyd,Gjk Guthrie,Pei J. Lim,Andreas Luhmann,Ajm Watson,CH Richards,Laura Nicol,Marta Madurska,Ewen M Harrison,K. Boyce,A Roebuck,Graeme Ferguson,Pradeep Pati,Msj Wilson,Faith Dalgaty,Laura Fothergill,Peter J. Driscoll,Kirsty L. Mozolowski,Banwell,Stephen P. Bennett,Paul N. Rogers,B. Skelly,Claire Rutherford,Ahmed K. Mirza,T Lazim,Hcc Lim,Diana Duke,T Ahmed,William D. Beasley,Wilkinson,Geta Maharaj,Cathy Malcolm,T H Brown,Guy Shingler,N. Mowbray,Rami Radwan,Paul Morcous,Simon Wood,Abbas Kadhim,Duncan J. Stewart,Andrew L. Baker,N Tanner,Hrishikesh Shenoy,S Hafiz,JA De Marchi,D Singh-Ranger,E Hisham,P Ainley,Stephen O'Neill,John D. Terrace,Sara Napetti,B Hopwood,T Rhys,O Kanavati,M Coats,D Aleksandrov,C. Kallaway,S Yahya,A Templeton,M Trotter,C Lo,Amrita Dhillon,N Heywood,Y Aawsaj,Alhafidz Hamdan,O Reece-Bolton,A McGuigan,Yousef Shahin,Ashraf Ali,A Luther,JA Nicholson,I Rajendran,M. Boal,J Ritchie,CS Grp,Wmr Collaborative +627 more
TL;DR: The aim was to describe the management of benign gallbladder disease and identify characteristics associated with all‐cause 30‐day readmissions and complications in a prospective population‐based cohort.
Journal ArticleDOI
Visual loss in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome before widespread availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
Janet T. Holbrook,Douglas A. Jabs,David V. Weinberg,Richard A. Lewis,Matthew D. Davis,Dorothy N. Friedberg +5 more
TL;DR: In the pre-HAART era, visual morbidity was substantial, however, there was a secular trend for improved outcomes and the principal causes of visual loss were CMV involvement of the posterior retina and retinal detachment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hazard rates of recurrence following diagnosis of primary breast cancer.
TL;DR: Two peaks in hazard of recurrence are identified, one at 2 years and another at 5 years; the 5-year peak, though statistically significant, represents very small differences in patient outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prophylactic dressing application to reduce pressure ulcer formation in cardiac surgery patients.
C. Tod Brindle,Jacob A. Wegelin +1 more
TL;DR: Pressure ulcer incidence was lower than anticipated over the study period for both groups, and a randomized controlled trial based on a power analysis is needed to more precisely determine the efficacy of a silicone border foam dressing for prevention of pressure ulcers in the intensive care unit.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fractures as predictors of excess mortality in the aged—A population-based study with a 12-year follow-up
Maarit Piirtola,Tero Vahlberg,Minna Löppönen,Ismo Räihä,Raimo Isoaho,Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä,Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä +6 more
TL;DR: A hip fracture was a powerful independent predictor of long-term excess mortality in both genders but the risk in men was more than 2-fold compared to men and proximal humerus fractures were associated with increased mortality in men.