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4. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research

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This article is published in Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society.The article was published on 1995-01-01. It has received 1092 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medical research.

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Citations
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Effect of beta-blockade and ACE inhibition on B-type natriuretic peptides in stable patients with systolic heart failure.

TL;DR: Treatment of HF patients with carvedilol alone does not reduce levels of natriuretic peptides, but treatment with enalapril does, and both BNP and NT-proBNP predict death and hospitalisation in HF patients treated with carveilol for six months.
Journal Article

An analytic method for longitudinal mortality studies.

TL;DR: The Cox proportional hazards model for survival analysis and a simple cross-sectional analysis of person-years, which can be used to model any dichotomous outcome, are compared.
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Validation of a new prognostic model to easily predict outcome in renal cell carcinoma: the GRANT score applied to the ASSURE trial population

TL;DR: The GRANT score demonstrated its potential usefulness for clinical practice and the prognostic value of the new score in terms of disease-free survival and overall survival and its possible application as predictive tool.
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Sarcoma mid-therapy [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) and patient outcome.

TL;DR: The utility of a tumor pre-therapy FDG PET scan as a biomarker for the outcome of patients with sarcoma was strengthened by a mid-Therapy scan to evaluate the interim treatment response.
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Early recognition of risk factors for adverse outcomes during hospitalization among Medicare patients: a prospective cohort study

TL;DR: Patient characteristics recognizable within 24 hours of admission can be used to identify increased risk for adverse events and 30-day readmission, according to a prospective cohort study on Medicare beneficiaries admitted to a large, academic medical center.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis

TL;DR: Hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism were significantly associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and fracture-related hospitalization, and the population attributable risk percentage for disorders of mineral metabolism was 17.5%, owing largely to the high prevalence of hyperph phosphatemia.
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Overall Survival and Updated Results for Sunitinib Compared With Interferon Alfa in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Sunitinib demonstrates longer overall survival compared with IFN-alpha plus improvement in response and progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic RCC, highlighting an improved prognosis in patients with RCC in the era of targeted therapy.
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Survival and Prognostic Stratification of 670 Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Five prognostic factors for predicting survival were identified and used to categorize patients with metastatic RCC into three risk groups, for which the median survival times were separated by 6 months or more.