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4. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research

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This article is published in Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series A-statistics in Society.The article was published on 1995-01-01. It has received 1092 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medical research.

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All-cause mortality of patients with dyslipidemia up to 19 years after a multidisciplinary lifestyle modification programme: a randomized trial

TL;DR: Assessment of the long-term all-cause mortality by diagnosis in patients referred to a lifestyle modification programme, aimed at combating coronary heart disease and stroke, found patients admitted for dyslipidemia reached a real long- term RRR of all- cause mortality.
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Repeat Kidney Transplantation After Failed First Transplant in Childhood: Past Performance Informs Future Performance.

TL;DR: Poor second transplant outcomes are identified among patients with previous pediatric kidney transplant with first graft survival longer than 30 days, but shorter than 5 years, and those receiving second transplants at a high-risk age category (15-20 years).
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Intravenous administration of haloperidol to healthy volunteers: lack of subjective effects but clear objective effects

TL;DR: Healthy volunteers who received i.v. injections of either saline or haloperidol made visual analogue scale ratings of subjective mood, tension, shakiness and the global feeling of having received an active drug, and the drug caused clear objective changes in several psychological tests.
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Association of Cytomegalovirus End-Organ Disease with Stroke in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

TL;DR: Cytomegalovirus end-organ disease was found to be an independent risk factor for incident all-cause stroke among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), and was an independent predictor of ischemic stroke among PLWHA.
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A log-linear regression model for the odd Weibull distribution with censored data

TL;DR: In this paper, the log-odd Weibull regression model was proposed for censored survival data, which employs a frequentist analysis and a parametric bootstrap for the parameters of the proposed model.
References
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Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis

TL;DR: Hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism were significantly associated with all-cause, cardiovascular, and fracture-related hospitalization, and the population attributable risk percentage for disorders of mineral metabolism was 17.5%, owing largely to the high prevalence of hyperph phosphatemia.
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Overall Survival and Updated Results for Sunitinib Compared With Interferon Alfa in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Sunitinib demonstrates longer overall survival compared with IFN-alpha plus improvement in response and progression-free survival in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic RCC, highlighting an improved prognosis in patients with RCC in the era of targeted therapy.
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Survival and Prognostic Stratification of 670 Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

TL;DR: Five prognostic factors for predicting survival were identified and used to categorize patients with metastatic RCC into three risk groups, for which the median survival times were separated by 6 months or more.